水利专业名词（中英）A 安全储备safety reserve 安全系数safety factor 安全性safety 岸边溢洪道river-bank spillway 岸边绕渗by-pass seepage around bank slope 岸墙abutment wall 岸塔式进水口bank-tower intake B 坝的上游面坡度upstream slpoe of dam 坝的下游面downstream face of dam 坝顶dam crest 坝顶长度crest length 坝顶超高freeboard of dam crest 坝高dam height 坝顶高程crest elevation 坝顶宽度crest width 坝段monolith 坝基处理foundation treatment 坝基排水drain in dam foundation 坝基渗漏leakage of dam foundation 坝肩dam abutment 坝壳dam shell 坝坡dam slope 坝坡排水drain on slope 坝体混凝土分区grade zone of concrete in dam 坝体排水系统drainage system in dam 坝型选择selection of dam type 坝址选择selection of dam site 坝趾dam toe 坝踵dam heel 坝轴线dam axis 本构模型constitutive model 鼻坎bucket 比尺scale 比降gradient 闭门力closing force 边墩side pier 边界层boundary layer 边墙side wall 边缘应力boundary stress 变形观测deformation observation 变中心角变半径拱坝variable angle and radius arch dam 标准贯入试验击数number of standard penetration test 冰压力ice pressure 薄壁堰sharp-crested weir 薄拱坝thin-arch dam 不均匀沉降裂缝differential settlement crack 不平整度irregularity C 材料力学法method of strength of materials 材料性能分项系数partial factor for property of material 侧槽溢洪道side channel spillway 侧轮side roller 侧收缩系数coefficient of side contraction 测缝计joint meter 插入式连接insert type connection 差动式鼻坎differential bucket 掺气aeration 掺气槽aeration slot 掺气减蚀cavitation control by aeration 厂房顶溢流spill over power house 沉降settlement 沉井基础sunk shaft foundation 沉沙池sediment basin 沉沙建筑物sedimentary structure 沉沙条渠sedimentary channel 沉陷缝settlement joint 沉陷观测settlement observation 衬砌的边值问题boundary value problem of lining 衬砌计算lining calculation 衬砌自重dead-w...
