汽车维修专业术语中英文

. 精选文档推荐接前文： 汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表1更换（零件） Replacing 擦伤 Scratching 刮伤 Scoring 点蚀 Pitting 粘附 Adhesion 咬粘 Seizure 烧伤 Burning 穴蚀 Cavitation 老化 Aging 疲劳 Fatigue 变形 Deformation 缺陷 Defect 汽车故障 Vehicle failure 完全故障 Complete failure 局部故障 Partial failure 致命故障 Critical failure 严重故障 Major failure 一般故障 Minor failure 汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure 抢气 Mixture robbery 呛油 Fuel fouling 盘车 Turning 飞车 Run way 工作粗暴 Rough running 早燃 Preignition 回火 Back fire 自燃现象 Dieseling (after run) 爆震（爆燃） Detonation 火花（点火）爆燃Spark knock 燃料爆燃 Fuel knock (gas knock) 不发火（不点火）Misfiring 调速不匀 Hunting 过度停顿 Flat spot 调速器工作不匀Governor hunting 回流 Backflow 窜气 Blow-by 稀释 Dilution 滤清器阻塞Clogged filter 润滑超量 Overlubrication （气缸）上油Oil pumping （柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油After dripping . 精选文档（燃料系）气阻Vapor lock 结胶 Gum deposit 敲缸 Knock 拉缸 Cylinder score 咬缸 Cylinder sticking 轴颈擦伤 Journal score 刮伤 Scuff 拉瓦 Bearing score （化油器）汽湿现象Percolation 化油器结冰Carburetor icing 活塞敲缸 Piston knock (piston slap) 活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt 气门挺杆发响Tappet noise (valve knock) 气门弹簧颤动Valve spring surge （蓄电池）硫化Sulphation （蓄电池）过度放电Over discharge （火花塞）铅沉积Lead fouling （火花塞）积碳Carbon fouling 真空提前失效Defective vacuum advance 高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiring 转向反冲 Steering kickback 离合器炸裂Clutch explosion 制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal 制动踏板费力Hard pedal 制动器发响Noisy brake 制动踏板过低Low brake pedal 制动盘摆动Disc runout 制动失效 Brake fade 减振器失效Defective shock absorber 轮胎烧耗 Burn rubber 轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber 漂滑效应 Hydro-planning (aqua-planning) （由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impending skid 充...