医学影像英语词汇 部位 location: 同侧 ipsilateral;对侧 contralateral;患侧 affected side;健侧 intact side;近侧 proximal side;远侧 distal side; 移位 deviation,shift,displacement;无移位 nondisplaced;抬高 elevation;下降 descent,fall; 邻接 abutting,next to,secondary to; 二、范围 extent: 局限 localized,regional;弥散 diffuse; 三、分布 distribution: 单侧 unilateral;双侧 bilateral,(in)both(lung fields);对称 symmetric;不对称 asymmetric;孤立 solitary;散在 scattered;融合 confluence(confluent);中心性 central;偏心性 eccentric;周围的 periphery,peripheral;主要 predominantly,primarily;in a segmental or lobar distribution;(sth) on the left;in the left lower zone;稀疏;集中; 四、数目 number: 单发 solitary,single;多发 multiple; 增多 increase;减少 decrease;消失 disappear; 五、大小 size: 大 large;小 small; 扩大 enlarge/enlargement;扩张 dilatation;膨胀 distention;缩小 shrink;体积缩小 loss of volume;狭窄 stenosis,narrowing;闭塞 occlusion,obliteration,emphraxis; 生长速率 rate of growth;倍增时间 doubling time; 直径小于 3 厘米 less than 3cm in diameter;不超过 1 厘米 (small nodules)10 mm or less in size;直径增长 25% 25% increase in diameter;体积增大一倍 doubling of volume; 大小不同的 of varying sizes; 六、形状 shape,morphology: 点状 dot(punctual,punctate);斑点状 mottling,stippled;粟粒状 miliary;结节状 nodular;团块状 mass,masslike;圆形 circular,round,rounded;卵圆形 oval;椭圆形 ellipse;长方形(椭圆形)oblong;分叶状 lobulated;片状 patchy;条索 stripe;线状 linar;网状 reticular;囊状 cystic;弧线形 curvilinear;星状 stellate;纠集 crowding,converging;舟状 boat-shaped,navicular,scaphoid;哑铃状 dumb-bell;不规则形 irregular; 细致 fine;粗糙 coarse; 变形 deformity;增粗、增厚 thicken;变细、变薄 thinning;变平 flattened; 七、边缘 border,margin(marginated),rim,edg...