accelerando(accel.)渐快的acappella无伴奏合唱absolutemusic纯音乐，非标题音乐absolutepitch绝对音高（听觉）abstractmusic抽象音乐accent重音accidental(s)变音记号accordion手风琴acoustics声学action弦高，即弦距离指板的高度adagietto小柔板(66拍/分钟)adagio柔板(56拍/分钟)Added-sixthchord加六度和弦allegretto小快板(108拍/分钟)allegro快板(132拍/分钟)allemande阿勒曼德alt高音alteredchord变和弦Andalusia安达露西亚(西班牙地名)andante行板(72拍/分钟)andantino小行板(80拍/分钟)animato活泼的快板(120拍/分钟)Anti-impressionism反印象主义anticipation先现音anvil乐砧Aranjuez阿兰胡埃斯(吉他协奏曲)aria咏叹调arpeggio琶音artist艺术家ascending上行assai非常快的快板(144拍/分钟)，很Asturias阿斯图里亚斯(西班牙地名)atonality无调性augmentation展开augmentedsixthchord增六和弦augmentedtriad增三和弦augmented增（音程）authenticcadence正格终止Bach,JohannSebastian约翰·塞巴斯第安·巴赫[德国]back背板ballad叙事曲ballet芭蕾bandmusic军乐band军乐队bar小节(barline小节线,measure)baritone男中音Baroque巴洛克Barrueco,Manuel马努埃·巴鲁埃科[古巴]bass低音bassclarinet低音单簧管bassclef低音谱号bassdrum大鼓basstuba低音大号bass低音号bass男低音bassoon大管（巴松）belcanto美声binaryform二段式，二部曲式（AB）bitonality双重调性blues布鲁斯bongo邦戈鼓bourree布列brasswindinstruments铜管乐器Bream,Julian朱里安·布里姆[英国]breve二全音符brokenchord分解和弦Brouwer,Leo里奥·布劳威尔[古巴]cadenza华彩乐段，装饰乐段musicalform体裁cadence终止canon卡农cantata康塔塔capriccio随想曲caprice随想曲castanets响板cedar雪松cello大提琴chaconne恰空舞曲chaconne恰空chimes排钟choir合唱团choralmusic合唱音乐choral众赞歌chord和弦，和声chord和弦chorus合唱chromatichalf-tone变化半音chromaticinterval变化（音程）chromaticscale半音阶chromatictone变化全音chromatic半音的clarinet单簧管（黑管，竖笛）Classicism古典主义clavier（18世纪）键盘乐器clef谱号(Gclef,Fclef,Cclef)climax高潮coda尾声coloraturasoprano花腔女高音commonmeter普通拍子(4/4)comparison对比complextone复音(compositetone)compoundduplemeter(s)复二拍子(6/2,6/4,6/8)compoundinterval复音程compoundmeter(s)复拍子compoundquadruplemeter(s)复四拍子(12/4,12/8,12/16)compoundtriplemeter(s)复三拍子(9/4,9/8)concertmaster首席concerto协奏曲ConcreteMusic具体音乐Accidentalism偶然主义conductor指挥consonant协和（音程、和弦）contraC大字二组Ccontrabassoon低音大管Córdoba科尔多巴(西班牙地名)cornet短号Coste,Napoléon拿破仑·科斯特[法国]counterpoint对位courante库朗特舞crotchet四分音符(quarternote，美)cutaway被切去的部分cymbal钹deceptivecadence伪终止demisemiquaver三十二分音符descending下行development发展/展开部diatonicinterval自然（音程）diatonicscale自然音阶passingtone经过音diminishedseventhchord减七和弦diminishedtriad减三和弦diminished减（音程）suite组曲dissonant不协和（音程、和弦）dominantseventhchord属七和弦dominant(V)属音，属和弦dot附点dottednote附点音符dottedrest附点休止符doublebasstuba倍低音大号doublebass低音提琴doubledot复附点doublemordent复波音double-augmented倍增（音程）double-diminished倍减（音程）double-flat重降号double-sharp重升号dramaticsoprano戏剧女高音dramatictenor戏剧男高音duet二重奏duo二重唱duplemeter(s)二拍子(2/2,2/4,2/8)duplet二连音duration时值dynamicmark(s)力度标记dynamics力度ebony乌木，乌檀echo回音，回声eleventh十一度Englishhorn英国管enharmonicintervals等音程enharmonicnotes等音ensemble合奏（团体）equalizer均衡器estudio,etude练习曲euphonium尤风宁号exposition呈示部Expressionism表现主义falsechord假和弦fantasia幻想曲fifth五度fin...
