●化学常用词汇汉英对照表1●氨ammonia氨基酸aminoacid铵盐ammoniumsalt饱和链烃saturatedaliphatichydrocarbon苯benzene变性denaturation不饱和烃unsaturatedhydrocarbon超导材料superconductivematerial臭氧ozone醇alcohol次氯酸钾potassiumhypochlorite醋酸钠sodiumacetate蛋白质protein氮族元素nitrogengroupelement碘化钾potassiumiodide碘化钠sodiumiodide电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion电解质electrolyte电离平衡ionizationequilibrium电子云electroncloud淀粉starch淀粉碘化钾试纸starchpotassiumiodidepaper二氧化氮nitrogendioxide二氧化硅silicondioxide二氧化硫sulphurdioxide二氧化锰manganesedioxide芳香烃arene放热反应exothermicreaction非极性分子non-polarmolecule非极性键non-polarbond肥皂soap分馏fractionaldistillation酚phenol复合材料composite干电池drycell干馏drydistillation甘油glycerol高分子化合物polymer共价键covalentbond官能团functionalgroup光化学烟雾photochemicalfog过氧化氢hydrogenperoxide合成材料syntheticmaterial合成纤维syntheticfiber合成橡胶syntheticrubber核电荷数nuclearchargenumber核素nuclide化学电源chemicalpowersource化学反应速率chemicalreactionrate化学键chemicalbond化学平衡chemicalequilibrium还原剂reducingagent磺化反应sulfonationreaction霍尔槽HullCell极性分子polarmolecule极性键polarbond加成反应additionreaction加聚反应additionpolymerization甲烷methane碱金属alkalimetal碱石灰sodalime结构式structuralformula聚合反应po1ymerization可逆反应reversiblereaction空气污染指数airpollutionindex勒夏特列原理LeChatelier'sprinciple离子反应ionicreaction离子方程式ionicequation离子键ionicbond锂电池lithiumcell两性氢氧化物amphoterichydroxide两性氧化物amphotericoxide裂化cracking裂解pyrolysis硫氰化钾potassiumthiocyanate硫酸钠sodiumsulphide氯化铵ammoniumchloride氯化钡bariumchloride氯化钾potassiumchloride氯化铝aluminiumchloride氯化镁magnesiumchloride氯化氢hydrogenchloride氯化铁iron(III)chloride氯水chlorinewater麦芽糖maltose煤coal酶enzyme摩尔mole摩尔质量molarmass品红magenta或fuchsine葡萄糖glucose气体摩尔体积molarvolumeofgas铅蓄电池leadstoragebattery强电解质strongelectrolyte氢氟酸hydrogenchloride氢氧化铝aluminiumhydroxide取代反应substitutionreaction醛aldehyde炔烃alkyne燃料电池fuelcell弱电解质weakelectrolyte石油Petroleum水解反应hydrolysisreaction四氯化碳carbontetrachloride塑料plastic塑料的降解plasticdegradation塑料的老化plasticageing酸碱中和滴定acid-baseneutralizationtitration酸雨acidrain羧酸carboxylicacid碳酸钠sodiumcarbonate碳酸氢铵ammoniumbicarbonate碳酸氢钠sodiumbicarbonate糖类carbohydrate烃hydrocarbon烃的衍生物derivativeofhydrocarbon烃基hydrocarbonyl同分异构体isomer同素异形体allotrope同位素isotope同系物homo1og涂料coating烷烃alkane物质的量amountofsubstance物质的量浓度amount-of-substanceconcentrationofB烯烃alkene洗涤剂detergent纤维素cellulose相对分子质量relativemolecularmass相对原子质量relativeatomicmass消去反应eliminationreaction硝化反应nitratlonreaction硝酸钡bariumnitrate硝酸银silvernitrate溴的四氯化碳溶液solutionofbromineincarbontetrachloride溴化钠sodiumbromide溴水brominewater溴水brominewater盐类的水解hydrolysisofsalts盐析salting-out焰色反应flametest氧化剂oxidizingagent氧化铝aluminiumoxide氧化铁iron(III)oxide乙醇ethanol乙醛ethana1乙炔ethyne乙酸ethanoicacid乙酸乙酯ethylacetate乙烯ethylene银镜反应silvermirrorreaction硬脂酸stearicacid油脂oilsandfats有机化合物organiccompound元素周期表periodictableofelements元素周期律periodiclawofelements原电池primarybattery原子序数atomicnumber皂化反应saponification粘合剂adhesive蔗糖sucrose...
