The Academy Award (informally known as the Oscar) is an accolade by the American Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to recognize excellence of professionals in the film industry, including directors, actors, and writers. The formal ceremony at which the awards are presented is one of the most prominent award ceremonies in the world and is televised live in more than 200 countries annually. It is also the oldest award ceremony in the media; its equivalents, the Grammy Awards (for music), Emmy Awards (for television), and Tony Awards (for theatre) are modeled after the Academy. 学院奖（奥斯卡的正式名称）是由美国电影艺术与科学学院（AMPAS）为表彰电影业，包括导演，演员，作家和优秀的专业人才而设置的奖项。奖项主办的正式仪式，是世界上最突出的颁奖典礼之一，颁奖盛况每年在 200 多个国家直播。这也是在媒体上最古老的颁奖典礼，与其等值的格莱美奖（音乐），艾美奖（电视），托尼奖（戏剧演出）都是以它为蓝本的。 中文看最下面: Oscar Awards Current Awards Some awards are for a film as a whole, some are for an aspect of a film. Best Picture – 1928 to present Best Leading Actor – 1928 to present Best Leading Actress – 1928 to present Best Supporting Actor – 1936 to present Best Supporting Actress – 1936 to present Best Animated Feature – 2001 to present Best Art Direction – 1928 to present (also called Interior or Set Decoration) Best Cinematography – 1928 to present Best Costume Design – 1948 to present Best Director – 1928 to present Best Documentary Feature Best Documentary Short Subject Best Film Editing – 1935 to present Best Foreign Language Film – 1947 to present Best Makeup – 1981 to present Best Original Song – 1934 to present Best Original Score – 1934 to present Best Animated Short Film – 1931 to present ...
