女性生殖系统生理menstruation月 经estrogen雌激素androgen雄激素secretive phase分泌期follicle卵 泡corpus lutein黄 体prolactin (PRL)泌乳素luteinizing hormone (LH)黄体生成激素steroid hormone甾体激素progesterone孕激素proliferative phase增生期ovary卵 巢ovulation排 卵feedback反 馈follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)卵泡刺激素妊娠生理pregnancy妊 娠placenta胎 盘fetus胎 儿umbilical cord脐 带amniotic membrane羊 膜amniotic fluid羊 水villus绒 毛human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)绒毛膜促性腺激素human placental lactogen(HPL)胎盘生乳素妊娠诊断amenorrrhea停 经morning sickness早孕反应fetal lie胎产式longitudinal lie纵产式transverse lie横产式fetal presentation胎先露fetal position胎 位孕期监护及保健expected date of confinement, EDC预产期last menstrual period, LMP末次月经four maneuver of Leopold四步触诊法external pelvimetry骨盆外测量internal pelvimetry骨盆内测量acceleration加速early deceleration早期减速variable deceleration变异减速late deceleration晚期减速non-stress tess, NST无应激试验oxytocin challenge test, OCT缩宫素激惹试验contraction stress tess, CST宫缩应激试验fetal maturity胎儿成熟度lecithin/sphingomyelin, L/S卵磷脂/鞘磷脂正常分娩delivery分 娩premature delivery早 产term delivery足月产postterm delivery过期产pelvic inlet骨盆入口pelvic outlet骨盆出口effacement of cervix宫颈管消失dilatation of cervix宫口扩张biparietal diameter (BPD)双顶径mechanism of labor分娩机制engagement衔 接descent下 降flexion俯 屈internal rotation内旋转extension仰 伸restitution复 位external rotation外旋转show见 红partogram产程图crowning of head胎头着冠push向下屏气episiotomy （EP）会阴切开术正常产褥puerperium产褥期involution of uterus子宫复旧colostrums初 乳after pains产后宫缩痛lochia恶 露bottle feeding人工喂养breast feeding母乳喂养early suckling早吸吮流产abortion流 产threatened abortion先兆流产inevitable abortion难免流产incomplete abortion不完全流产complete abortion完全流产missed abortion过期流产habitual abortio...
