河北经贸大学经济管理学院毕业论文中美农产品冷链物流的比较研究和启示专业名称:国际经济与贸易班级：C国贸11-5学生姓名：XXX指导教师：XXX完成时间：2015年3月I河北经贸大学经济管理学院毕业论文摘要近年来，我国农产品的产量不断增长。随着水果蔬菜、肉类等农产品的市场的需求日益增加，以及人们对于农产品的高质量的要求和对高品质生活的追求，农产品冷链物流体系的建设变得更加迫切。农产品冷链物流在国外发达国家如加拿大、日本、美国等已经发展成熟，形成了较为完整的冷链物流体系，然而在我国起步晚，市场规模小。我国农产品在物流过程中的损耗大、成本高，严重影响到了我国农产品的质量安全和农产品的品质。本文分析了我国农产品冷链物流的发展现状，从我国和美国农产品冷链物流比较的视角出发，对美国和我国农产品冷链物流现状做了对比研究，探讨了我国农产品冷链物流发展中村子的问题----我国的农产品冷链物流基础设施不足，设备落后，第三方物流较少介入，政府在农产品冷链物流方面制定的相关法规与政策比较少等等，确定了我国农产品冷链物流发展中存在的具体差距，针对以上不足，总结美国农产品冷链物流对我国的经验教训，并借鉴美国的先进经验提出了适合我国国情的农产品冷链物流发展的对策，这对于建设和完善我国农产品冷链物流体系有着重大的意义。关键词农产品；中美；冷链物流；现状；对比研究；对策AbstractInrecentyears,ourcountryagriculturalproductproductionincreasing.Asthefruitsandvegetables,meatandotheragriculturalproductsmarketdemandisincreasing,andpeopletotherequirementofagriculturalproductsofhighqualityandthepursuitofhighqualitylife,agriculturalcoldchainlogisticssystemconstructionisbecomingmoreurgent.AgriculturalproductscoldchainlogisticsinforeigndevelopedcountriessuchasCanada,Japan,theUnitedStateshasgrownup,formedarelativelycompletesystemofcoldchainlogistics,lateinourcountry,however,themarketissmall.BigII河北经贸大学经济管理学院毕业论文loss,intheprocessofagriculturalproductsinChinalogisticscostishigh,theseriousinfluencetoourcountryagriculturalproductqualitysafetyandqualityofagriculturalproducts.ThispaperanalyzesthesituationofagriculturalproductscoldchainlogisticsinChina,fromtheperspectiveofourcountryandtheUnitedStatesagriculturalcoldchainlogisticsis,totheUnitedStatesandChina'sagriculturalproductscoldchainlogisticspresentsituationmadecontrastresearch,discussestheproblemsofthevillage-developingagriculturalcoldchainlogisticsinourcountryagriculturalproductscoldchainlogisticsinourcountryinadequateinfrastructure,poorequipment,thethirdpartylogisticsislessinvolved,thegovernmentinagriculturalcoldchainlogisticslessrelevantlawsandregulationsandpolicy,etc.,determinethespecificgapexistinginthedevelopmentofagriculturalproductscoldchainlogisticsinChina,inviewoftheaboveshortcomings,summinguptheexperienceoftheAmericanagriculturalproductscoldchainlogisticsinourcountry,andputforwardthesuitableforourcountrydrawlessonsfromtheadvancedexperienceoftheUnitedStatesthesituationofagriculturalproductscoldchainlogisticsdevelopmentcountermeasures,fortheconstructionandimprovementofouragriculturalproductscoldchainlogisticssystemisofgreatsignificance.KeywordsAgriculturalproducts；ChinaandAmerican;Coldchainlogistics；Status;Thecomparativestudy；Countermeasures目录一、我国农产品冷链物流发展现状..............................................................................1（一）农产品冷链物流成本高、技术设施落后..........................1（二）农产品冷链物流供应链存在安全隐患、体系不健全................1（三）农产品物流环节多，效率低下..................................2III河北经贸大...
