学前教育-幼儿园户外建构游戏安全与对策的研究论文

I幼儿园户外建构游戏安全与对策的研究摘要 户外建构游戏因其自由性、材料玩法的多样性、富有挑战性受到幼儿欢迎，但正因为户外建构游戏的自由性和挑战性，才引起了人们的担忧，怎样保证幼儿在户外建构游戏中的安全？对此，研究者通过对幼儿园教师进行访谈和问卷调查，研究发现当前幼儿园存在户外建构游戏材料清洁频率不高、防护用具不足、教师难以把握介入的“度”、幼儿自身的安全意识不足、教师组织户外建构游戏安全教育的形式单一等问题，对此，研究者也提出了一些解决对策，即提高材料清洁和更换的频率、增加户外建构游戏中的防护用具、加强教师提高自身相关能力的意识、提高幼儿自我保护能力、开展形式多样的户外建构游戏安全教育活动。关键字 户外建构游戏 安全 幼儿IIResearch on the Safety and Countermeasures of Outdoor Construction Games in KindergartensAbstract Outdoor construction games are welcomed by children because of their freedom, diversity of materials and challenges. However, people are worried because of the uniqueness of outdoor construction games. How to ensure children's safety in outdoor construction games? In this regard, the researchers conducted in-depth research through interviews with kindergarten teachers and the issuance of questionnaires. The research found that the current kindergarten has problems such as low frequency of cleaning outdoor construction game materials, insufficient protective equipment, teachers' difficulty in grasping the "degree" of intervention, insufficient safety awareness of children themselves, and single form of safety education for outdoor construction games organized by teachers. In this regard, the researchers also put forward some countermeasures. That is, to improve the frequency of cleaning and replacing materials, to increase the protective equipment in outdoor construction games, to strengthen teachers' awareness of improving their own related abilities, to improve children's self-protection ab...