下载后可任意编辑2024 年考研英语真题及答案 abcabcabcabcSection I Use of Englishabcabc Directions:abcabc Read the following text。 Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1。 (10 points)abcabc In 1924 American’ National Research Council sent to engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago。 It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lignting__1__workers productivity。 Instead, the studies ended __2___giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect”, the extremely influential idea that the very___3____to being experimented upon changed subjects’ behavior 。 abcabc The idea arose because of the __4____behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant 。 According to __5____of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed 。 It did not __6____what was done in the experiment; ___7_someting was changed ,productivity rose。 A(n)___8___that they were being experimented upon seemed to be ____9___to alter workers’ behavior ____10____itself 。 abcabc After several decades, the same data were _11__ to econometric the analysis。 Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store _12 __the descriptions on record, no systematic _13__ was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting。abcabc It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to__ 14__ interpretation of what happed。__ 15___ , lighting was always changed on a Sunday 。 When work started again on Monday, output __16___ rose compared with the previous Saturday and__ 17 __to rise for the next couple of days。__ 18__ , a comparison wit...
