Adverbs.精品课件.1Outline1.副词的构成2.副词的分类3.副词的功能4.副词的位置5.副词的排列顺序6.副词的比较等级7.易混淆副词8.练习题9.Homework.精品课件.2副词的构成一、大部分副词由相应的形容词加后缀-ly构成，但注意有变化：happy—happilysubtle—subtlytrue—trulyloose—looselydemocratic—democraticallypublic—publiclydull—dully.精品课件.3副词的构成二、有些副词是由介词或地点名词加后缀“-ward（s）”构成的，意为“向······”，例如：forward(s),downward(s),northward(s),leftward(s),onward(s),sunward(s),inward(s).精品课件.4副词的构成三、某些以名词+-ly构成的词和其他结构的词，既可作副词，也可作形容词。例如：hourly,weekly,yearly,leisurelydailypapervs.publishdailyquarterlyreviewvs.meetquarterly.精品课件.5副词的构成四、有些副词是由名词加后缀“-wise”构成的，表示位置、方向、状态、有关等意义。例如：sidewiseclockwisecrabwisecoastwise.精品课件.6副词的构成五、有些副词是加a-/here-/there-/where-构成。例如：awayashoreafootafarhereinherebythereafterwhereonwhereby.精品课件.7副词的分类（参考课本第405——418页）1.时间副词：now,lately,sofar2.地点副词:here,there,out3.方式副词:hard,well,fast,slowly4.程度副词:very,quite,almost,badly5.频率副词:usually,constantly,rarely6.疑问副词:how,where,when,why7.连接副词:however,therefore,why8.关系副词:where,when,why9.句子副词:anyway,naturally,please.精品课件.8副词的分类1.DowningStreethassofarrefusedtocommentonthesereports.2.Thereportsshewasgettingwerehighlysatisfactory.3.I'llneverforgethissurprisewhenwetoldhim.4.Sheisconstantlychanginghermind.时间副词程度副词连接副词频率副词.精品课件.9副词的分类1.Theweatherwascold.Therefore(Thus),westayedhome.2.That’swhyIcried.3.Butmypride,unfortunately,wasthekindthatgoesbeforeafall.连接副词连接副词句子副词.精品课件.10副词的功能1.作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词（短语）、限定词（代词或副词）或整个句子。Theycompletelyignoredmyviews.Hefeelskindoftired.Hedrivesextremelycarefully.Shefailedentirelythroughherownfault.Weneedapproximatelyfivestudentshere.Hopefullywecangetthisdonebeforedark.修饰动词修饰形容词修饰副词修饰介词修饰句子修饰数词.精品课件.11副词的功能2.Hewasuplatelastnight.Oneofthetyresisdown.作表语，说明主语的状态或特征。3.Thebuildingsaroundareofmodernstyle.Onlyshecouldcome.作定语，常放在名词之后，代词之前。.精品课件.12副词的功能Youcanleavethegoodsanywherebuthere.(介词宾语)Itwasaquietnight,withthemoonhighupinthesky.(宾语补足语)Iwenttoherroomonlytofindherout.Ididn’tknowheruntilquiterecently..精品课件.13副词的位置——频率副词1.Ioftenseeherwalkinthepark.Youshouldconstantlyreviewyourlessons.Conclusion:频率副词置于行为动词之前，系动词、情态动词及助动词之后。.精品课件.14副词的位置——程度副词Icanhardlybelievewhathesaid.Henearlygotrunoverbyacar.Itisdreadfullycoldthatday.程度副词置于行为动词及其它所修饰词之前，系动词、情态动词及助动词之后。Exercisesanddifficultpoints:Iquitedon’tunderstandhim.Idon’tquiteunderstandhim.我完全不了解他。我不十分了解他.精品课件.15副词的位置——方式副词方式副词一般放在动词后，但要注意在SVO句型中，若宾语较长，常把副词置于动词之前，以免造成歧义。例如：Theysecretlydecidedtoleavethetown.Theydecidedtoleavethetownsecretly..精品课件.16副词的位置——地点副词和时间副词地点和时间副词通常置于句首或句尾，几个地点状语连用时，大地方放在最后。Shewasalwayssittingbythestatueatthecenteroftheparkinthecity..精品课件.17副词的排列次序1.地点副词→时...
