下载后可任意编辑外文翻译原文--对农业影响的法规贸易：源于 SPS 和TBT 协议的证据 THE IMPACT OF REGULATIONS ON AGRICULTURAL TRADE EVIDENCE FROM THE SPS AND TBT AGREEMENTS ′ ′ ANNE-CELIA DISDIER LIONEL FONTAGNE AND MONDHER MIMOUNI According to World Trade Organization rules countries may adopt regulations under the Agreements on Sanitary and Phyto-Sanitary SPS and Technical Barriers to Trade TBT We analyze the structure 下载后可任意编辑 of these measures in agricultural trade The inventory approach suggests that European countries have among the lowest coverage ratios of all OECD countries Using a gravity equation we also estimate their stringency Our results suggest that they signicantly reduce developing countries exports to OECD countries but do not affect trade between OECD members Furthermore European imports are more negatively inuenced by SPS and TBTs than imports of other OECD countries Key words agriculture protectionism sanitary and phyto-sanitary standards technical barriers to trade Sanitary and Phyto-Sanitary measures SPS SPS measures to products of G-90 countries 下载后可任意编辑and Technical Barriers to Trade TBTs may and [to] provide technical and nancial assis- play an important role in the conduct of in- tance for compliance with SPS and TBT re- ternational negotiations In their July 2024 quirements for the export of G-90 agricultural meeting in St Petersburg Vladimir Putin commodities2 and George W Bush clashed over the ac- The purpose of this article is to study the cession of Russia to the World Trade Or- importance and the structure of SPS and TBT ganization WTO apparently as a result of measures in agricultural trade Going beyond Putins request to impose phyto-sanitary mea- the simple inventor...
