下载后可任意编辑外文翻译原文--对农业影响的法规贸易:源于 SPS 和TBT 协议的证据 THE IMPACT OF REGULATIONS ON AGRICULTURAL TRADE EVIDENCE FROM THE SPS AND TBT AGREEMENTS ′ ′ ANNE-CELIA DISDIER LIONEL FONTAGNE AND MONDHER MIMOUNI According to World Trade Organization rules countries may adopt regulations under the Agreements on Sanitary and Phyto-Sanitary SPS and Technical Barriers to Trade TBT We analyze the structure 下载后可任意编辑 of these measures in agricultural trade The inventory approach suggests that European countries have among the lowest coverage ratios of all OECD countries Using a gravity equation we also estimate their stringency Our results suggest that they signicantly reduce developing countries exports to OECD countries but do not affect trade between OECD members Furthermore European imports are more negatively