结构建筑专业术语

1. 编制目的为向本公司建筑、结构专业在编制设计文件时提供方便，特编制本文件。2. 适应范围本英文辞汇可在本公司编制的建筑、结构专业设计文件中利用。3. 注意事项本英文辞汇仅限于建筑、结构专业用词，其他相关专业用词及一般用词未包括在内。4. 建筑、结构专业经常使用英文辞汇4.1 整体设计General design 设计依据Design basis 建筑红线Building line 建筑系数Coefficient of building occupation 界区Battery limited 有效面积Effective area 利用面积Usable area 结构面积Structural area 建筑面积Building area 建筑面积密度Density of building area 竖向布置Vertical planning 高程Altitude 等高线Contour line 相对标高Relative elevation 绝对标高Absolute altitude 地震大体烈度Basic earthquake intensity 抗震设防烈度Fortification intensity 风玫瑰Wind rose 建筑朝向Building orientation 建筑间距Building distance 公顷Hectare 指北针North arrow 测北Geophical north 建北Plant north 气象Meteorology 日照Sunshine 天然采光Natural lighting 人工照明Artificant light; artifical illumination 照度Degree of illumination 通风Ventilation 正压通风Positive ventilating 噪声Noise 隔声Sound insulation 吸声Sound absorption 保温隔热Heat insulation 露点Dewpoint 冷桥Cold-bridge 遮阳Sunshade 恒温恒湿Constant temperature & constant humidity 消声Noise elimination; noise redxuction 防振antivibration 4.2 建筑一样辞汇Conventional terms of architeture 方案Scheme; draft 草图Sketch 透视图Perspective drawing 建筑构图Architectural composition 坐标Coordinvate 纵坐标Ordinate 横坐标Abscissa 跨度Span 开关Bay 进深Depth 层高Floor height 净高Clear height; headroom 横数Module; modulus 裙房Skirt building 楼梯Staxlir 梯段Stair slab 楼梯平台Stair landing 平安出口Safety exit 疏散楼梯Escape staircase 楼梯间Stair well 封锁楼梯间Enclosure staircase 防烟楼梯间Smoke prevention stair well 消防电梯间Emergency elevators well 自动扶梯Escalator 中庭Atrium 疏散走道Escape corridor; escapeway 耐火品级Fire-resistive grade 生产类别C...