农业英语词汇一、植物分类种子植物seedplant常绿植物：evergreenplant;落叶植物：deciduousplant.草本植物：herbaceousplant;木本植物：ligneous/woodyplant=xylophyta[ligni-=xylo-:表“木”义]被子植物：angiosperm;裸子植物：gymnosperm[sperm：精液/子]阔叶植物：broadleavedplant;针叶植物：conifer.旱生植物：xerophilousplant=xeromorph;水生植物：water/aquaticplant;hydrophyte阳性植物：light-demandingplant;阴性植物：shade-demandingplant.优势植物：dominantplant指示植物：indicator先锋植物：pioneer森林植物：forestryplant观赏植物：decorativeplant;盆栽植物：pottedplant;药用植物：medicalplants无叶植物：aphyllousplant种seed=strain=breed品种variety矮杆品种short-stalked(茎杆)variety=short-straw(稻草，麦杆)variety二、物种名称1、植物物种水稻paddy(rice)=rice水葫芦waterhyacinth包心菜cabbage2、动物物种植物寄生虫agardenpest种牛bullkeptforcovering；种马stud；种蓄breedingstock=studstock水牛(water)buffalo昆虫insect有害物pest螨acarid；红蜘蛛aredmite*mite:微小的东西。十二生肖：鼠rat；牛ox；虎tiger；兔hare；龙dragon；蛇snake；马horse；羊sheep；猴monkey；鸡cock；狗dog；猪hog。——Iwasbornintheyearofthecock.我属鸡。3、微生物微生物germ（细菌）；细菌bacteria；真菌fungus三、种植术语1、一般术语种植grow=plant=cultivate种田（地）till(=cultivate)land=goinforfarming[例句]油菜种植面积rapegrowingareas=areassowntorape*sown:sow(播种)的过去分词。在田里播种小麦sowafieldwithwheat在田里播种sowseedsinthefield1种玉米的那六亩地thesixmuoflandsowntomaize过去这里水稻多数只种一季，但现在全部种两季。Mostpaddyfieldshereusedtoyieldonlyonecropayear,butnowtheyallyieldtwocrops.种植园plantation水田paddy(field)小块土地plot种子田seed-breedingfield水浇地irrigatedland水涝地waterloggedland荒山：abarrenhill;荒地：wasteland;uncultivatedland;undevelopedland.Thelandlieswaste.地荒了。荒草：weeds2、专业技术术语催熟acceleratetheripening(offruit)*accelerate:加速，促进；ripen:（使）成熟。催肥fatten杀菌destroyharmfulmicroorganisms*organisms:生物体，有机体。四、农业生产资料1、机械水稻插秧机rice(=paddy)transplanter*transplant:v./n.移植（种，民）者种子清洗机seedclearer除草机weeder水田犁paddyplough；水田耙paddyharrow2、肥料种肥seedmanure厩肥barnyardmanure*barn:谷仓，畜棚/舍。3、生化药剂除草剂weedkiller----herbicide(除莠剂)杀虫剂insecticide=pesticide杀菌剂germicide=bactericide杀卵剂ovicide杀螨剂acaricide=miticide杀鼠剂ratpoison=raticide促进剂accelerant矮壮素cycocel植物生长调节剂：plantgrowthregulator五、农田水利水利(a)waterconservancy[例]水利设施：~facilities(b)irrigationworks=waterconservancyproject(=works)(水利工程)[例]使农田水利化bringthefarmlandunderirrigation*conservation:保持，守恒；irrigation:灌溉。水利灌溉网irrigationnetwork水利枢纽keywatercontrolproject水利资源waterresources水库reservoir水沟ditch=drain=gutter2水坑（潭）puddle(污坑)=pool(池)=waterhole水涝waterlogging六、产品及其出产量产品product=produce农产品farmproduce蓄产品livestockproducts工业产品industrialproducts产品成本costofgoods产品销售saleofgoods产品销售利润profitonsales(ofproducts)产品质量thequalityofproducts产量output（指煤coal产量之类）=yield（指农作物产量）[例句]Thepermuyieldofhybridriceexceedsthatofordinaryriceby15to20percent.杂交水稻亩产超过普通水稻的15-20%。*exceed：超过。七、林业专业术语1、生物与生态生态平衡：ecologicalbalance生态圈：ecosphere生物圈：biosphere生态学：ecology生物学：biology;生物：livingthings/beings植物学：botany=phytology树木学：dendrology植物界：vegetable/plantkingdom...
