英语语法 ---名词（一）可数名词和不可数名词1． 什么是不可数名词？1）物质名词glass, tea 2）抽象名词beauty, youth 3) 科学名称physics, maths 练习：找出不可数名词boot tear knowledge money wood chicken music homework bread blood dress news milk dustman 2．不可数名词变成可数名词1）词义发生改变time— times work---works wood— woods sand— sands cloth— clothes glass— glasses 2) 加量词a glass of water , two pieces of paper 练习；填入恰当的量词a ________________ of good news ( 条) a ________________ of trousers ( 条) a ________________ of advice ( 条 ) a ________________ of coffee ( 杯 ) a ________________ of oil ( 滴) a ________________ of time ( 段) a ________________ of matches ( 盒) a ________________ of glasses (副) a ________________ of chocolate ( 条) a ________________ of ink ( 瓶) a ________________ of tea (壶) two ______________ of fish ( 盘) three ______________ of rice ( 袋) four ______________ of furniture ( 件) five _______________ of sugar ( 磅) six ________________ of clothes ( 套 ) 3．可数名词的复数构成A.规则变化构成法例词一般情况在词尾加______ desk------desks picture-----pictures 以___ ____ ____ ____ 结尾加______ bus------buses box-----boxes brush------brushes watch------watches 以辅音 +______结尾，变 ____为_____加 _________ baby------babies family-----families country---countries 以辅音 + _____结尾加 ______ tomoto-----tomatoes potato----potatoes Negro---Negroes volcano----volcanoes 黑人英雄 爱在 火山 上吃 土豆西红柿以元音 + _____结尾加 ______ radio -----radios photo----photos 以 ____ 或 ____ 结 尾 ， 变___/____ 为____, 加 _____ life----lives leaf-----leaves half---halves 为了 自己 活命 ，小偷和他的 妻子 拿着 刀子 和一片 树叶 站在 架子 上，把 狼 劈成 两半 。练习：写出下列名词的复数形式。1）shoe 2) orange 3) eye 4) month 5) fox 6) match 7)...
