语法基础知识目 录一、字母与语音⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯1 二、词法⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯3 三、句法⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯12 四、时态⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯16语法基础知识一、字母与语音
主要字母组合的发音字母组合发音例词ar [a:]car,bar,far,star al [
:] small ay [ei] play ea [i : ] tea,beat,read,eat [ei] break,great [e] bread ee [i : ] bee,see,Lee,jeep ei [ei] eight oo [u] cook,foot,look,classroom [u:] boot,food,gooes,room oa [
u] coat,boat,goat oi [
i ] oil ir [
: ] bird oor [
: ] door oy [
i ] boy ow [au ] how [
u ] Know ou [au ] house or [
:]work,world,worse [
] doctor,visitor,tractor [
: ]morning er [
]sister,brother,mother,father [
:] her,term ir [
:]bird,shirt,third,girl eer [i
] beer,deer,cheer ur [
:]turn eir [e
] their ere [ ε
]there,where ear [i
] hear,fear [ ε
]pear,bear,wear air [ ε
]chair,hair th [ θ ] three,thirty,thin,thousand [e]this,those,these,they