江苏省2０17年普通高校专转本选拔考试Ｐarｔ１ReaｄingＣomprehｅnsiｏｎ(共2０小题,每小题2分,共４0分)DirectｉoｎsThｅreare4passaｇeｓintｈispart,Ｅacｈpassaｇeiｓfoｌloｗedbｙsoｍｅqueｓtionｓｏｒunfｉnｉshedstateｍents,Foｒeachｏfｔhemtherｅａre4choicesmaｒkｅdＡ,B,CanｄD．YoｕshoulｄdｅcideoｎthebestｃhｏiｃｅandｍarｋyｏurａnswerbｙblaｃkenｉngtｈeｃｏrｒespｏｎdｉngｌetteroｎAnswerShｅｅt.PaｓsageOneQuestｉons1to５arebaｓedoｎthefｏlｌowingpassageWeuｓｅbothworｄsａｎｄgｅｓturestoexｐreｓｓｏurfeelings,buttｈepｒoblemiｓｔhaｔtｈeｓｅwordsaｎdgesturesｃａｎbｅundersｔoｏｄinｄiｆferentｗaysIｔｉstruethatasmｉlemeanｓthesａmethingiｎａnｙlanguａgｅ,Sodoeslaｕghteｒorcrying.Theｒeａrealsoaｎumberofstｒiｋｉngｓｉmilａriｔiesｉｎthｅwaydifferentanimａｌsｓhowｔhｅsａmeｆeelings.Ｄｏgs,tigｅrsaｎdhumａns,foreｘaｍpｌe，oｆｔenshowtheirteethｗhentheyaｒeaｎgry.ThｉｓispｒobaｂlybｅcａusｅtheｙareboｒnｗitｈthoｓebehavioｒpattｅrnｓFｅaｒiｓａｎotheremotionthatisshｏwnｉｎmｕchｔhesａmewayaｌloｖeｒthewｏrｌd．IｎChiｎｅseandEngｌishｌiｔeratuｒｅ,aphｒaｓelｉｋｅ“hｅｗentpａlｅandｂeｇｉntotｒｅmble”suggeststｈattheｍanｉseｉtherｖｅrｙafraｉdｏrdeepshockeｄ,Hoｗｅｖer,”heopenｅｄhiseyeswide”isｕsedtosｕgｇｅstangerinＣhｉneｓeｗhereasinEｎglishitmeａnssurpriｓeInCｈineｓeｓuｒpｒiｓｅcaｎbｅｄescribedｉｎaｐhrasｅliｋe“ｔheystretchedoｕtｔheirｔonｇues”SｔickｉngoutyｏurtonｇueinEｎgliｓｈｉｓanｉnｓulｔｉnggeｓtｕrｅｏrｅxprｅssessｔｒongdislikｅＥｖenｉnｔｈesaｍecuｌtｕre,pｅoplｅｄiｆｆerinａbiｌｉｔytouｎderstandａnｄexpｒeｓsfeｅｌingｓ，ＥxperｉｍeｎtsinAｍeriｃahavｅshownｔhａtwoｍenａreｕsｕallybetｔerｔhａnmenatrecognizingfear,anger，lovｅandhａpｐinｅｓｓonpｅoplｅ’sfaces,Oｔｈerstudｉessｈowthatolderpｅｏpleuｓｕallyｆｉｎdｉteasiertｏｒeｃognizeorunｄerstaｎdｂodyｌaｎguagethａｎyoｕｎｇerpｅoｐlｅdo.1.Accordｉngtｏthｅｐaｓsage，——BA.Wecａnhaｒｄlｙunderstandwhatpeoｐle’ｓｇeｓturｅsmeanＢ．wordsaｎdgestuｒesmａｙhaｖediffeｒｅntｍeaninｇindifｆerentculturｅsＣ.wordｓcaｎbｅｂetterunｄerｓｔoodbｙoｌderpeopleD.geｓｔｕrescanｂｅunderstｏodbymｏstofthepeｏpｌewhilｅwoｒdｓcanｎot2．Peｏｐle’sfacialｅxpｒesｓiｏnsｍaybｅmisunderｓtoｏdbecaｕse——BApeｏpleofdiffeｒenｔagｅｓmａyhaｖeｄifｆｅｒenｔundersｔandiｎgBpeoplｅhavedｉｆferentcultuｒesＣpｅoplｅofｄifｆerentｓexｅsmａyuｎdeｒsｔａndageｓｔｕｒediｆferｅntlyDpeoplｅofdifｆerｅntcountriessｐeakｄiffeｒentｌaｎgｕaｇeｓ３．Eｖeniｎtｈeｓamｅcuｌture．people——AA.ｈavedｉｆfeｒentabｉliｔiｅｓｔoｕndｅrsｔａｎdandexpresｓfeelingｓＢ.hａvｅexａctｌｙｔhesａmeundeｒstandｉｎgｏfsomethiｎgC．nevｅrfailｔounｄerstanｄeachothｅrD.arｅｅｑuallｙinteｌligeｎt4.Fromtｈispassaｇｅ，wecancoｎclｕｄe——CAwｏrdsaｒeｕsedasfｒeqｕｅｎtlyasgestuｒeｓＢｗｏrdｓareoftｅndiｆficultｔouｎｄeｒｓtaｎdＣwordsａｎdgｅstuｒesarebｏthusediｎeｘｐrｅsｓiｎｇfeelingsＤgesturesarｅmoｒｅｅfficienｔlyusｅｄthａｎwordｓ5.Tｈebeｓttiｔleｆortｈispasｓａgeｍaybe——BA.WordsandＦｅｅliｎgｓB．Words，ＧesturesandFeelingsC.GesturesaｎdFeelｉｎgsD.CulｔurｅandＵnｄerstaｎdiｎｇPaｓsageTowQuestiｏns6ｔo10arebasedontｈefollowｉngpaｓsageThｅEｎｇlｉshpoｌｉceｍanｈaｓsｅveralnickｎａｍesbutthemosｔfrｅqｕeｎtlyusｅdare"copper"and"ｂoｂby"thefｉrsｔnａｍecoｍesfromｔheverｂ"tocｏp"．(whichisaｌsoslanｇ）.mｅaｎｉnｇtotakeortocａpt...
