20１7交通银行内蒙古分行校园招聘考试英语基础知识试题（八)阅读理解Thepｒovｉsｉoｎofｐｏsiｔiveinｃeｎｔivestoworkｉnｔhｅneｗsocｉetｙwilｌnotbeａneasｙtasｋ.Butthemostdiｆficultｔaskｏfａｌlisｔodeｖｉsｅtheultimateanｄfinａlsaｎctｉoｎｔoreplacｅthｅultimaｔesａｎctiｏnｏfhunger—thｅｅcｏnｏmｉcwhipoftｈｅolddispensation．Mｏreover,ｉnasｏcietyｗhｉchｒightlｙrejectｓtｈepreteｎceoｆseｐaratingeｃoｎｏｍiｃsfromｐoliticsanddeｎiesｔheaｕtoｎomyoftheecｏnoｍicorder,tｈatsanctioncａnbeｆoundｏnｌyiｎsｏmecｏnsciousaｃtofsｏciety.Ｗecannoｌongerasｋtheinｖｉsibｌｅhandtodoourdiｒtywoｒkｆorus.IconｆesｓtｈａｔIａmlesshorrｏr-struckthanｓomeｐｅopｌｅatthｅprｏspect,ｗhiｃhｓeemｓｔｏmeunavoiｄaｂle,ofanultimatｅpｏweｒｏｆwhatiscaｌｌeddirectionoflａbouｒrｅstinｇinｓomｅａｒmofsｏｃｉeｔy,whetherinaｎorgaｎofstateoroftrａdeunions.IshoｕldiｎdeedbｅhｏrriｆiediｆIidenｔiｆｉeｄthiｓpｒospectwithaｒeｔurntｏthecoｎｄitionｓoｆtheprｅ-capitａlistera.Ｔheｅcoｎomicwｈｉpoｆlaiｓｓeｚ-ｆaｉreundoubtedlｙrｅprｅsenｔｅｄanadvancｅonｔheserf-likecondｉｔionｓoｆthatpeｒioｄ:iｎthａtrelaｔivesｅnsｅ,theｃｌaｉmofｃaｐｉtalismtohaｖeestaｂlｉｓhｅdforｔhefiｒsｔtiｍeａsysteｍof“fｒee”labouｒdesｅｒvesrｅspect.ButtheｄirｅcｔionｏflａbｏuraseｘeｒcisedinＧｒeatBritａinintheSecｏndWorlｄＷaｒseｅmｓtoｍeｔorepｒesｅnｔasｇｒｅatａnａdvanceoverｔhｅeｃoｎoｍicwhipｏftheheydayｏfcaｐiｔalistprivateeｎｔeｒprisｅasthｅecｏnomicwhｉｐreprｅsentedovｅrｐｒe-caｐｉtalistseｒfdom.Muchdependsontｈeeｆfｅｃｔivｅｎｅssofｔhepoｓitivｅiｎｃentｉvｅs,much，tｏo,ontｈesoｌｉdａrｉtyanｄself-discipｌineｏfthecoｍmuｎｉty.Afterall,ｕnｄertｈesｙｓｔeｍofｌaｉsseｚ－ｆaireｃａpｉtaｌiｓmthｅfｅaｒofhuｎgｅrremainedanulｔimateｓａｎctionｒatherthanaｃontinuouslyoperａtiveforcｅ.Itｗouldｈavebeｅniｎtoｌerａbleifthｅwｏrkerhadbeeｎnormallydrｉvenｔowｏrｋｂyｃｏnsciousfearofhuｎｇｅr;ｎor,excｅpｔｉnｔhｅｅarlyaｎdwoｒstdaysｏｆｔheInduｓtriａlＲｅvoｌuｔｉon,ｄidthａtｎormallｙｈappen．Simｉlaｒlｙｉnthesoｃietyofthefutuｒｅtｈepowｅrofdｉrｅctionshoｕldｂeｒegardednotsomuｃhasanｉnsｔｒumｅntｏfｄａilyuｓebutratherａsanuｌtimaｔesanｃtionhelｄｉnｒeserｖewherｅvoｌｕnｔａryｍethｏdsfａil.Itisiｎconcｅiｖabletｈaｔ,ｉnanｙperｉodorｉnａnyｃonditｉｏnsｔhaｔｃannowbeｆoresｅen,anyorganofｓtaｔeinGreatBritａinwoulｄbeinapｏｓition，evenifｉthａｄthewill,ｔomａrshaｌanddepｌｏytheｌａboｕrforcｅoｖertｈｅwhｏｌeecｏnomybｙmilｉtａｒｙdisciplineliｋeanaｒｍyｉnthｅfｉelｄ.Thiｓ,likeothernightmaresｏｆatｏｔａllyplａnnｅｄeconｏmy，ｃａｎbelefttothｏsｅwholｉｋetofrigｈtｅntｈemselvesandｏthersｗithscarｅcrowｓ．1．Thewoｒd“sancｔｉon”（Line2,Paragraｐh1)ｉsclosestinｍeａniｎgto＿____＿.AｃorrｅcｔｉvemeasuresBencouraginｇmｅｔhodsＣｐreｖentiveefｆｏrtsDreｖｏluｔiｏnaｒyaｃtiｏnｓ2．Ｗｈichoftｈefｏllｏwｉｎｇisimpliedｉnthefirstparagraｐh?APｅｏpｌeｕsｅｄtobeｆｏrｃｅｄtoworkunｄerｗhｉps.BTｈeauthordｉslikeｓｔhefunctｉoｎofpｏliticsiｎecｏnomy.CIncenｔivesareａｌｗayslｅｓsavailabｌethanｒeｇulatiｏns.DＰeoplehaveaniｎstinctofwｏrkingｌｅssaｎdgettingmore.3.Tｈeａuｔｈor’sattitudesｔｏwａｒdｓfuturｅ,asisｉｎdicatediｎｔhebeginｎｉngoftｈesecoｎdparａgraph,isoneof_＿____.ＡｒeluctａnｔacceptａnceBshｅerｐessｉmismCmｉlｄoｐtiｍisｍDｅxtｒemｅhopefｕｌness4.Theａuｔｈoｒofｔhｅtｅxｔsｅemst...
