计算机组成与结构考试大纲

Computer Organization and Architecture考试大纲一、 课程名称 ：Computer Organization and Architecture二、 课程代码 ： 09000530三、 课程性质 ：Basic Courses in General Discipline四、 考核内容：Part 1 Chapter 1 What is the computer architecture. What is the computer organization. What is the structure of a computer system. What are the functions of a computer. Describe the principal elements of a computer. Describe the principal elements of a CPU. Chapter 2 Von Neumann/Turing machine and its Structure Stored Program concept Moore’s LawSpeeding it up – for microprocessor Solutions Part 2 Chapter 3 Three key concepts of von Neumann architecture Program Concept Computer Components Instruction Fetch and Execute Example of Program Execution Interrupts Multiple Interrupts Three Groups of system Bus Chapter 4 Memory Performance Memory Hierarchy Locality of Reference Mapping Function Replacement Algorithms Write Policy Chapter 5 DRAM Details SRAM Details Module Organisation Chapter 6 Types of External Memory Winchester Hard Disk Finding Sectors RAID Chapter 7 Functions of Input/Output Module. I/O Steps I/O Mapping:Memory mapped I/O Isolated I/O Chapter 8 Single program and multi-program. Scheduling Layers and Views of a Computer System Operating System Services Part 3 Chapter 9 Integer Representation Sign-Magnitude Two’ s Complement BenefitsConversion Between Lengths 位长转换Unsigned Binary Multiplication（Booth ’s Algorithm ）Floating Point Chapter 10 Instruction Types Number of Addresses Chapter 11 Adressing Mode Chapter 12 Instruction Cycle Instruction Pipelining Dealing with Branches Chapter 13 Major Advances in Computers RISC Details CISC Details RISC v CISC RISC Pipelining Chapter 14 What is Superscalar? Limitations Instruction I...