语言学习理论语言学习是有规律的、可以进行理论探讨的事。外语学习可以遵从语言学习的一般规律进行。它要求特殊的投入。外语教学是素质教育的内容之一。外语学习应该有所作为。一、语言知识的获取是一个理论问题,也是一个实践问题。语言学习的总公式:学习 (Learning) = 习得(Acquisition) + 研习 (Study) 二、外语学习可以遵从语言学习的一般规律进行。三、外语学习要求特殊的投入。念念不忘提高悟性勤于实践勇于创造四、中国外语教学的立足点知识为本,能力为鹄(语言知识是根基,运用能力是目标)五、语言学习应该有所作为Good, better, best; 好、善、精 ,好、良、优,Never let it rest: 功莫停:永勿休:Till good is better, 好上好,好更良,And better best. 精又精。良益优。Spring is green, 春时青绿Summer is bright; 夏日煊赫。Autumn is yellow, 秋季金黄,Winter is white. 冬日银白。六、语言学与应用语言学的结合语言学是对语言之本质、 特点和规律的系统研究。 语言学有独特的训练价值和教育价值。在一般实践中它能指导人们有效地学习、 讲授和使用语言。(一)语言学是最具备科学性的人文学科语言系统是受规则支配的, 而规则又不是绝对严格的。 语言学研究语言系统,研究对象的客观性决定了研究的客观性和科学性。例如,语法研究的形式化关系从句的结构递归性:This is the farmer sowing his corn, That kept the cock that crowed in the morn, That waked the priest shaven and shone, That married that man all tattered and torn, That kissed the maiden all forlorn, That milked the cow with the crumpled horn, That tossed the dog that worried the cat, That chase the rat, That ate the malt, That kept in the house, That Jack built. 北溟有鱼,其名为鲲。In the North Sea there is a fish, whose name is Kun. (愚公)遂率子孙荷担者三夫。 。。(He) thus led his sons and grandsons, a few people who could carry baskets⋯句法和语义研究的精密化:To fetch means to go and bring. (A=A )Boys will be boys. (A=A) 人家是人家,(你是你!)(A=A) 说是说了,(但是没做。)(A=A) 她都十五岁了,还哭!她做的很不错嘛。她才十五岁啊...