喷淋式全自动汽车清洗机设计摘要：通过对当今洗车机市场和洗车行业的调查研究,研发一种具有清洗、打蜡和底盘清洗的全自动汽车清洗机是很适应市场需求的。本文主要介绍了此全自动清洗机的结构组成、工作原理、控制系统及操作方法等方面的相关内容,为产品实现产业化提供了依据。针对汽车清洗机的特点，采用电力和液压两种驱动方式。此全自动清洗机以良好的经济性、安全性、环保性及高效性将得到广大客户的青睐。本文主要研究的内容包括：一、总体方案的设计；二、5刷运动轨迹分析；三、喷枪、泡沫发生器、液压系统设计；四、电气系统设计；五、PLC控制电路设计；六、水循环处理系统设计。关键词：全自动汽车清洗机；液压系统；自动清洗；PLCSprayingautomaticcarcleaningmachinedesignAbstract：Throughtheinvestigationsofthemarketofthecarwashingmachineandthecarwashingtrade,itisfoundthattoresearchanddevelopanautomaticcarwashingmachine,whichcanwash,waxandchassiswash,meetsthemarketdemandverymuch.Thisarticlemainlyintroducestherelevantcontentofthisautomaticwashingmachineinstructure,operationprinciple,controlsystemandoperationmethod,etc.whichoffersabasisfortheindustrializationoftheproducts.Inthedrivingsystem,power-drivensystemandhydraulicsystemaredetermined.Thisautomaticwashingmachinewillbefavoredbythemassesofcustomerswithhighcostperformance,security,environmentalprotectionandefficiency.Thismainachievementsareasfollows:Ⅰ、Theoverallplanofautomaticcarwasher.Ⅱ、5brushtrajectoryanalysis.Ⅲ、Thenozzle,foamgenerator,hydraulicsystemdesign.Ⅳ、Electricalsystemdesign.Ⅴ、PLCcontrolcircuitdesign.Ⅵ、Waterprocessingsystemdesign.Keywords：Automaticcarwashingmachine；Hydraulicsystem;Automaticcleaning;PLCII目录第1章绪论....................................................11.1研究的背景及意义...........................................11.2国内外研究的现状...........................................11.3研究的主要内容.............................................2第2章喷淋式自动汽车清洗机总体方案设计........................42.1喷淋式自动汽车清洗机的设计依据.............................42.1.1清洗机的功能要求.........................................42.1.2清洗机的主要配备方案.....................................42.2主要机构运行过程分析及初步设计.............................42.2.1顶刷的分析与设计.........................................42.2.2大侧刷的分析与设计.......................................52.2.3小侧刷的分析与设计.......................................62.2.4吹干系统分析与设计.......................................62.3喷淋式全自动汽车清洗机总体方案设计.........................72.3.1汽车清洗机的组成与技术参数...............................72.3.2汽车清洗机的运动顺序.....................................72.3.3汽车清洗机设备硬件的选择.................................72.4清洗机喷嘴设计.............................................82.4.1喷嘴的理论基础...........................................82.4.2喷嘴的形式...............................................82.4.3喷嘴形式对性能的影响.....................................9第3章自动清洗机液压系统的设计...............................103.1液压系统设计方案..........................................103.2小型清洗机元器件和构件选择................................103.2.1气动隔膜泵、液压泵及其匹配电机的选择...................103.2.2管路元件选择与连接......................................103.2.3阀类的选择..............................................113.2.4空气压缩机..............................................113.3箱体设...
