4.经典句型模板4.1文章开头结尾常用模板4.1.1开头段的表达方法1)问题法先用讨论或解答的设问,然后加以简要回答以展开或引出自己观点,适用于有争议性或探讨性的话题。例如：Doyouhavefriendsandrelativeswhosmokewhileyouareanonsmoker?Ifyouare,youbecomeapassivesmoker.Thismeansthatyoubreatheinthesmokefromotherpeople’scigarettes.Scientistsnowthinksomenonsmokersmaydamagetheirlungswithotherpeople’ssmokeasmuchasthepersonwhoactuallysmokestencigarettesaday.基本的模板：Should/What＿＿＿＿?Optionsof＿＿＿＿varygreatly,some＿＿＿＿,others＿＿＿＿Butinmyopinion,＿＿＿＿2)引用法先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点.例如：Astheproverbgoes:“Somanypeople,somanyminds”,itisquiteunderstandablethatpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsputdifferentinterpretationsonthesameissue.又如：“Knowledgeispower.”suchistheremarkmadebyBacon.Thisremarkhasbeensharedbymoreandmorepeople.“Educationisnotcompletewithgraduation.”SuchistheopinionofagreatAmericanphilosopher.Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharehisopinion.当然这需要熟知一些名人名言，下面也给出一些模板：“＿＿＿＿”Howoftenwehearsuchstatements/wordslikethese/this.Inourowndaysweareusedtohearingsuchtraditionalcomplainsasthis“＿＿＿＿”.Asanoldsayinggoes(runs,says),＿＿＿＿Aproverb＿＿＿＿isindeedfulloftruth.3)现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论。这一方法多用于叙述或描述的写法，使文章开篇自然。例如：Withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomyandtechnology,moreandmorepeoplecanaffordamobilephone.Itisquiteeasytofindapersonholdingamobilephoneonthestreet,inthebusandonthecampus.Accordingtostatistics,eachcitizeninabout70citieshasoneortwomobilephones.又如：Nowadays,therearemoreandmorepeoplecomplainingthatEnglishteachingatcollegeisacompletefailure.Afterfour-yearhardworking,thevastmajorityofgraduatescan’tproperlycommunicatewithnativespeakers,norcantheytranslatebetweenlanguages,letalonewriteinEnglish.以下为一些模板:(1)Alongwiththedevelopmentofsocietymoreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthat＿＿＿＿.(2)Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,＿＿＿＿.(3)Recently,thisphenomenonhasarousedwideconcern,＿＿＿＿hasbecomeacommonoccurrenceinourdailylife.(4)Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtobeawareoftheseriousnessof＿＿＿＿(5)Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernovertheissue/problem＿＿＿＿(6)Inrecentyears,many…havebeenfaced/confrontedwiththeproblem＿＿＿＿(7)Oneofthemostpopulartopicspeopleoftentalkabouttodayis＿＿＿＿(8)Withthe(rapid)developmentofthesociety/scienceandtechnology,moreandmore＿＿＿＿(9)Withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingcondition/standard,moreandmore＿＿＿＿4)定义法先针对主题或者是问题给出自己的定义，再进行讨论。这在说明文中经常用到。例如：Self-confidenceSelf-confidencemeanstrustinone’sownability.Asaveryimportantpsychologicalquality,itbringsyourcreativepowertoplay,arousesyourenthusiasmforworkandhelpsyouovercomedifficulties.Whenaskedforthesecretofhersuccess,Mme.Curieanswered:“Mysuccessliesinperseveranceandself-confidence,thelatterinparticular.”OnPatriotismPatriotismmeanstheloveofone’scountry.Itmakesonereadytosacrificeone’slifeforone’scountryandtodomanyotherdeedswhichcanbringbenefitstothepeople.Theeffectisverygreatwhenitisexercisedbyallthepeopleofacountry.Itmakesacountrystrong,andherhistoryglorious.Italsoimprovesaman’scharacterandsecuresforhimawidespreadfame.5)主题句法又称观点法，就是开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。以主题...
