1 泌尿外科学urology 腔道泌尿外科学endourology 肾异位renal ectopia, ectopic kidney 肾缺如agenesis of kidney, anephrogenesis 孤立肾solitary kidney 肾畸形deformity of kidney 肾发育不全anephrogenesis;renal agenesis 肾发育不良renal dysplasia 节段性肾发育不良segmental dysplasia of kidney 额外肾supernumerary kidney 重复肾renal duplication 盘状肾disk kidney discoid kidney 融合肾confluent kidney;fused kidney 马蹄形肾horseshoe kidney L 形肾L-shaped kidney 肾下垂 nephroptosis;renal ptosis 胸内肾thoracic kidney 盆腔肾pelvic kidney 游走肾excessively mobile kidney;hypermobile kidney;wandering kidney S 形肾S-shaped kidney 团块肾lump kidney 胎儿肾fetal kidney 婴儿肾infantile kidney 单乳头肾unipapillary kidney 肾轴性旋转 axial rotation of kidney 肾旋转异常 renal malrotation 分叉型肾盂 bifid pelvis 肾外型肾盂 extrarenal pelvis 巨肾盏 megacalyx,megacalycosis 先天性巨肾盏 congenital megacalycosis 肾盏憩室 caliceal diverticulum;calyceal diverticulum;pyelogenic cyst 2 肾髓质管扩张medullary ductal ectasia of kidney 肾子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of kidney 肾动静脉瘘renal arteriovenous fistula 肾静脉栓塞thrombosis of renal vein 肾动脉栓塞thrombosis of renal artery 肾动脉狭窄(RAS) stenosis of renal artery; renal arterial stenosis;renal artery stenosis 肾盏静脉瘘calyceal-venous fistula 肾盂静脉曲张varix of pelvis 肾囊肿Cyst of kidney;Renal cyst 单纯性肾囊肿simple cyst of kidney 多囊肾 ploycystic renal disease;polycystic disease of kindeys;polycystic kidne 先天性肾囊性病congenital renal cystic disease 肾髓质囊性病medullary cystic disease of kidney 肾盂源性囊肿pyelogenic cyst 肾钙化囊肿calcified cyst of kidney 肾盂旁囊肿parapelvic cyst 肾旁假囊肿pararenal pseudocyst 肾周围囊肿perinephric cyst 肾盂周围囊肿peripelvic cyst 肾出血性囊肿hemorrhagic cyst of kidney 肾小球囊肿病glomerulocystic disease 肾损伤 injury of kidney; kidne...
