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翻译真题:(2017.6
2)明朝统治中国276年,被人们描绘成人类历史上治理有序、社会稳定的最伟大的时代之一
这一时期,手工业的发展促进了市场经济和城市化
大量商品,包括酒和丝绸,都在市场销售
同时,还进口许多外国商品,如时钟和烟草
北京、南京、扬州、苏州这样的大商业中心相继形成
也是在明代,由郑和率领的船队曾到印度洋进行了七次大规模探险航行
还值得一提的是,中国文学的四大经典名著中有三部写于明朝
TheMingdynastyruledChinafor276years,whichisdepictedasoneofthefeudaldynastiesthataregovernedorderlyandstabilizedinthehistory
Inthisperiod,thedevelopmentofhandicraftpromotedthemarketeconomyandurbanization
Anoceanofcommodities,includingwineandsilk,weresoldonthemarket
Meanwhile,numerousexoticproductswereimported,suchasclocksandtobacco
CommercialcenterslikeBeijing,Nanjing,Yangzhou,Suzhouformedinsuccession
ItwasalsoinMingdynastythatthefleetofshipsledbyZhengHeexpeditedforseven