专题 02 代词、介词和介词短语1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A. for B. on C. in D. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。句意：——早上好，Lee 先生办公室。——早上好。我想预约下周三下午（和 Mr. Lee 见面）。make an appointment for 意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故 A 选项正确。点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for 为……预约。2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A. at first B. after allC. above all D. at random【答案】B点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。3.【2018·江苏】33. China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A. in line with B. in reply toC. in return for D. in honour of【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：中国的软实力增长与日俱增全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致。A. in line with 按照；与...一致；B. in reply to 答复；C. in return for 作为 ... 的报酬；D. in honour of 为纪念。故选 A。点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。考生平时在学习中多积累之外还需要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多辨析意思相近的介词短语，重点关注他们用法上的区别。2017 年高考题【2017·天津卷】12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A. among B. against C. behind D. below【答案】A【解析】试题分析： 句意：当你开车穿过加州的红木森林时，你将会位于超过百年历史的树木之间。 be among 位于之间； be against 反对； be behind 在后面； be below 在之下。根据句意，故选 A。考点：考查介词辨析。【名师点睛】对于介词辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类...
