趣味定语从句新Aguessinggame：SheisanactorSheisafamousactor.Sheisabeautifulactor.Sheisafamousactorwhojustgetsmarried.WhichoneisHarryPorter?TheboyisHarryPorterWhichoneisHarryPorter?Theboy_______________________isHarryPorter.whoiswearingglasses定语从句Thisisadreamwhich/thatnevercomestrue.↓定语从句一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.汉语翻译：.....的Gaoyuanyuanisafamousactor.HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰boy,叫做定语从句HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，why二、用法:Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.先行词是人关系代词:whowhomwhosethatwhich先行词是物Thesearethestudentswho/thatwonthefirstplacelastyear.①who作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.解说作主语②that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.可省略Themanthatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.③whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.解说Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语Thewoman(whom)theywantedtovisitisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.作宾语解说④whom在定语从句中作宾语。可省略2.which作定语从句的主语或宾语.Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.Thisisatruckwhich/thatismadeinChina.作主语作宾语可省略4.关系代词前有介词时(介词提前).指人只用whom,指物只用whichThisistheboywithwhomhetalked.Thisistheringonwhichshespent1000dollars.3.只能用that的情况①序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.③everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.④先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.⑤主句已有who或which时Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.⑥当先行词同时指人和物时I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.四步搞定关系词•1.确定本句是定语从句•2.确定先行词•3.代入先行词•4.确定关系词(必答)(抢答)Letmetry!Letmetry!1.Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者.TranslatethefollowingEnglishproverbsintoChineseandthenpickouttheattributiveclauses.2.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉.知足者常乐.3.Hewhoiscontent(满足)isalwayshappy.whoseMr.LeftisaluckydogmasterwantstoteachhimKungfu.Mr.Leftisakindhusbandwhosewifealwaysaskhimtowashclothes.
