中西方洪水神话的异同讲解

中西方洪水神话的异同摘 要世界上已有 181 个国家和民族有洪水故事发现，主要有以希腊和希伯来民族为代表的西方神话和以华夏民族的大禹治水、女娲补天为代表的东方神话显得尤为突出。本文试图通过比较中西洪水神话，从中探寻二者之间差异面，从神话的交流和传承中窥见洪水遗民神话的世界性。中西方神话不同在于西方神话宣扬的是对天神力量的崇拜，中国神话则表现的是对人的坚强意志的肯定。关键字 洪水神话；中国；希伯来；希腊；民族Abstract181 countries and national flood story found in the world, including Greekand Hebrew National, representative of Western myth and China Da Yu ethnic,Nvwo replenish the skies as the representative of Oriental mythology to makecomparison. By comparison of Chinese and Western Flood myth, from which toexplore and Western Flood Myth differences in the surface, you can get a glimpseof the flood myth on survivors from the myth of communication and transmissionworldwide. Obtained in Western myth is that Western mythology to promote theworship of the god force, Chinese mythology, the performance is definitelystrong-willed person.Key words: flood myth; Chinese; Hebrew; Greek; national1目 录前言.............................................................1第一章 中西洪水神话的相同之处................................... 21.1 中国洪水神话简介 .............................................21.1.1 鲧禹治水 ........................................... 21.1.2 女娲伏羲 ........................................... 31.2 西方洪水简介 .................................................31.2.1 古希腊洪水神话《皮拉和丢卡利翁》简介 ............... 41.2.2 古希伯来洪水神话简介 ............................... 51.3 中西洪水神话的相似 ...........................................61.3.1 中西洪水神话在特定事物上的相似性 ................... 61.3.2 中西洪水神话故事类似性的客观原因 ................... 61.3.3 中西先民将洪水神化的主观原因 ....................... 7第二章 中西...