人教版英语中考重点词义辨析

初中重点词义辨析1.alone 与 lonely 的区别alone (adj./adv.) :“独自的，一个人的”.(be alone)lonely (adj./adv.) :“孤独的,寂寞的”(feel lonely)Although I live_____________, I have many friends,so I don’t feel__________.2.区别：besides 与 except☆besides （意思是“除…之外，还有… 表示包括在内）except（意思是 “除…之外，没有… 表示不包括在内）eg: We all went to the park last weekLin Tao.=Lin Tao didn’t go.He likes playing basketball and football _singing.=He likes all of them.3. voice ,sound, noise , pronunciation, accent的区别：voice 指“嗓音”（悦耳的）；noise 指“噪音”；accent 口音sound 指“物体发出的声音”; pronunciation 指“字词的发音”4. have /has been to 和have /has gone to 的区别：have/has been to :去过某地，人已回； have /has gone to 去某地，人未回。eg: Mr. WangBeijing twice.---Where is Jim?-----HeEngland for a holiday.5. too many +复数名词, too much+不可数名词, much too+adj/adv 的用法eg: I havehomework to do, so I am _____ tired andhungry, so I eatapples.6. little, a little; few, a few的区别与用法1）few, a few+复数名词2）little, a little+不可数名词3）a little(一点儿)，a few(一些，少数几个)：表肯定。little, few(几乎没有)：表否定eg: She is unfriendly to others, so she has______ friends.There is ______ milk in the fridge, let’s buy some.7.区别 both, either 与 neitherboth 两者都（肯定两者）(both… and两者都)either 1)连词“也”用于否定句末；2)不定代词,“两者中任何一，肯定一者。( either…or: 或者……或者；要么……要么)neither :不定代词，“两者都不” ,否定两者( neither …nor：既不……也不……)8. take part in :指参加会议或群众性活动(take part in the sport meeting)Join sb. in sth.:表示“加入；参加某项活动”(he joined them in the work)join:意为“加入某一组织或团体成为其中的一员”（join the Party)join in : 加入（放在句末）They are talking about the way to study1English, let’s join in.9...