四川农业大学２００8年招收攻读博士学位研究生考试试题科目名称:108０英语(总分:1０0分)适用专业:各专业考生注意:所有答案必需写在答题纸上,否则无效！本试题随同答题纸交回!ＰartIRｅａdinｇComprehensioｎ(４５ｐoints)Dｉreｃtiｏns：Tｈｅｒeare6passageｓinｔhｉsｐａrt．Eaｃhpassａgeｉsfｏlｌｏwｅｄbyｓｏmeｑuesｔionsorunfｉnｉｓhｅdsｔａtemｅntｓ.FoｒeachｏｆｔhｅmtｈereaｒefouｒｃhｏicesmarkedA.B．CａndD.YousｈｏｕｌｄdecideonthebesｔｃhｏicｅandmａrｋthecoｒresｐｏndｉngletteｒontheAｎsweｒＳheｅtwitｈａsｉngleｌiｎethrouｇｈthecenteｒ.PaｓｓaｇeＯｎeQｕesｔioｎs1tｏ5arebaseｄonthｅfollowｉnｇｐａssage．AsthｅＥｎgｌｉshlａngｕagehaｓcｈａｎｇedatafastｓpeedintｈiｓｃentury，soｈａsｔheuseｏftheEngｌｉshlａnguage.AftertｈeBritisｈBroadcastinｇCorｐｏratioｎ（ＢBC)ｗasfouｎdedin1９27,theｐartｉcuｌaｒsｔylｅoｆｓｐeechoftheBＢCａnnoｕnceｒswasrｅcogｎizedasStaｎdardEｎｇlishｏｒRｅｃｅivedPronunｃｉaｔion（RP)Eｎgｌish.Ｎow,ｍostｐｅoplｅstilｌｃonｓiｄeｒthaｔtｈeｐｒｏnunｃｉationanｄdeliveryofBＢCａnｎoｕncｅｒsisｔhecleareｓtanｄmｏstuｎｄeｒｓtandａblespokenEngliｓh.Enｇliｓhhａshaｄａstronｇａssoｃiatｉoｎｗithcｌassａndｓoｃｉaｌstatus.Ｈowever,sincethｅSｅcondＷoｒldWａrｔｈerehaｓｂeenaconｓideｒaｂｌｅｃｈaｎｇeｏfattituｄｅtｏwardｓspeecｈsnｏbbery，ａndｈａllmａｒｋsofｃlaｓｓdisｔiｎｃｔionsuchaｓstylesofｓpeｅchhavebeengraduａllｙdiscaｒded,eｓpeciａllybytheｙoｕngergｅneration.Ａｓthｅnｅedｈasarisｅn，neｗwｏrdshａｖebeeninｖentｅｄorｆｏｕndｆromoｔhｅrlangｕaｇｅｓanｄincorpoｒaｔeｄintoEｎgｌiｓh.Sｉmｉlaｒｌy,ｏldwordsandexpｒessionshavｅｂeendｉｓcardedastｈeiruｓefulnesshasｄiminｉshedｏｒｔｈefashiｏnshavepａｓｓed.Thisaｌsｏhappeｎsｔosｔylesaｎｄmoｄesｏfｓpｅecｈｗhiｃhbecamｅfashｉｏnａbleatapaｒｔicularｔimeaｎdinｓｐeciｆiｃcirｃumstaｎｃes.Bytheendoftｈe1960ｓitｂeｃａmｅａpparentｔhaｔitwaｓnoｔnecｅｓsarｙtｏsｐｅaｋStaｎdardEnglｉsｈoｒeｖenｃorrectgrａmｍａrｔｏbｅcomeｐoｐｕlａr，ｓuccｅssｆulａｎdrich.Thefａshionabｌｅspeechofｔheｄaywas第1页共13页nolongｅrtheprerogａtivｅofａｐrｉvilｅgｅdｃlａssbｕtraｔheｒadeｆiａｎteｘpｒｅssｉonｏfｃlasslessnesｓ.ThegｒeatesｔsingｌeｉnfluｅｎceｏftheshaｐinｇoftheEnglishlanｇuａｇeinmodｅｒntｉmesｉｓｔheＡmericanEnglｉsｈ.Ｏvｅrtｈelasｔ25ｙeaｒsｔhｅEnglｉshusｅdｂymanｙpeoplｅ,particｕlａrlｙbｙthｏseinｔhｅmｅdia,aｄｖertisｉngandｓhowbusiness,hａｓbｅcoｍeｍoreandmorｅｍid-Atlａｎticｉnｓｔylｅ,dｅｌivｅｒyaｎｄacｃent.Ｉｎthe1970ｓ，fasｈionfａｖourｅdstreｓｓlesspronuｎcｉaｔiｏｎandalａｎguageｆｕｌｌoｆjargon,slａnｇanｄ“ｉn”words,muchｏfiｔｑｕiteinｃoｍprehｅnsiｂｌeｔｏtｈeoutｓidｅｗｏrlｄ.WhatｉsconsｉｄereｄmodernandfashｉonablｅinＢrｉtａinｔｏｄayisｏfteｎnoｔthｅkｉndofEｎｇｌiｓhｔａuｇｈtinsｃhoolsａnｄｃolleｇeｓ．1.WｈichonｅoｆtｈefollowingｉsNOＴtrue?A.TｈeusｅｏfthｅEngｌishlａｎguａgehasnotcｈaｎgedｍuchｉnthiｓcenｔｕry.B.TｈｅBＢＳannｏuncersspeａkStanｄａrdEｎglｉｓh．C．Englｉsｈhasｎoａssociatｉonwithclassanｄsoｃialｓtatusnow.D.YoｕnｇpeopｌeallｓpeakEｎglishintｈｅｓameway.2.Ｗhatdoｅsthｅａuthorimplybysayiｎｇ“ｔherehasbeenaｃｏｎsiｄerablecｈangeofattitudeｔoｗardsspeｅchsnobbery”(Para.3）?Ａ.PｅopleallspｅakEnglｉshlｉkｅＢBCａnnouncers.B.ＴｈｅreisａgreatchaｎgeｏfattiｔudｅaｂouthowEnglisｈｓhoｕldbｅｓpokeｎ.C.Sｏmｅpeｏｐｌｅstiｌｌthｉnkｔheirwａｙofspｅakingiｓ...
