四级翻译常见考点总结(1)句型以及其倒装使用ﻫ__________________________(直到他完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.(Key:Notuntilheaccomplished/finishedthemission)建议:以此类推,掌握如下常用句型(以倒装方式给出)ﻫNotonly……..butalso……ﻫSo(Such)…that……..ﻫNotuntil……….Neither…..nor……..ﻫHardly…..when……..ﻫNosooner……than…….Onlyby/through/in….,…………..例:Notonly__________(他向我收费过高)buthedidn’tdoagoodrepair.(key:didhechargemetoomuch)(2)从句a.定语从句Medicalresearchersarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblems_______________(他们至今还没有答案)(Key:which/thattheyhaven’tfoundanswersto(2)非谓语动词a.分词做伴随状语______________(与我成长的地方相比)thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.(key:ComparedwiththeplacewhereIgrewup)注意,答案中除过去分词(comparedwith…)做伴随外,还含有where引导的定语从句b.动词不定式做目的状语ﻫ_____________(为了挣钱供我上学),Motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.(Key:tosupportmyuniversitystudies四级考试常考句型最……之一(1)他是他们班最高的孩子之一。Heisoneofthetallestchildreninhisclass.ﻫ)2(纸是最有用的发明之一。Paperisoneofthemostusefulinventions.(3)故宫是北京最有名的风景名胜之一。ThePalaceMuseumisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinBeijing.(4)北京是中国最大的城市之一。BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.ﻫ)5(他是跑的最快的学生之一。Heisoneofthestudentswhorunsfastest.带来/送给/寄给/借给/传递/告诉某人某事(物)(1)请递给我那支笔。Pleasepassmethatpen.ﻫ)2(她妈妈给她了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。Hermothergaveherabicycleasherbirthdaygift.ﻫ(3)到达美国后请立刻给我寄一封信。PleasesendmealetterassoonasyougettoAmerica.ﻫ)4)他给我带来一支玫瑰。Hebroughtmearose.(5)我借给他10元钱。Ilenthim10yuan.或者……或者;不是……就是ﻫ(1)要么进来,要么出去。Eithercomeinorgoout.(2)我想要去巴黎或伦敦。IwanttovisiteitherParisorLondon.ﻫ)3(你喝茶也行,喝咖啡也行。Youcanhaveeitherteaorcoffee.(4)手机不仅能打电话,还能上网。TheMobilephoneisusedtoeithermakeaphonecallorsurftheInternet.ﻫ(5)不是他就是你喜欢蓝色。Eitheryouorhelikesblue.ﻫ喜爱/喜欢、讨厌做某事(1)我喜欢集邮。Ienjoycollectingstamps.(2)我讨厌排队很长时间。Ihatewaitingforalongtime.(3)她喜欢在业余时间读书。Shelikesreadinginhersparetime.ﻫ)4)他喜欢独处。Heenjoysstayingalone.(5)妈妈不喜欢坐飞机。Mumhatestakingaplane.bebusydoingsth./bebusywithsth.忙于做某事/忙于某事ﻫ(1)他正忙于做作业。Heisbusydoinghishomework.(2)他们正忙于打篮球。Theyarebusyplayingbasketball.ﻫ(3)我妈妈正忙于家务劳动。Mymotherisbusywiththehousework.ﻫ)4)我们正忙于准备迎接即将到来的期末考试。Wearebusypreparingforthecomingfinalexam.ﻫ(5)他正忙着通过听磁带来学习英语。HeisbusystudyingEnglishbylisteningtotapes.ﻫbefamousfor…以……著名ﻫ)1(北京以烤鸭著名。BeijingisfamousforBeijingRoastDuck.ﻫ)2(中国以长城著名。ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.(3)澳大利亚以悉尼歌剧院著名。AustraliaisfamousforSydneyOpera.(4)西班牙曾以其强大的舰队而闻名。Spainusedtobefamousforitsstrongarmada.ﻫ(5)巴黎以埃菲尔铁塔著名。ParisisfamousforEiffelTower...