1 环境中氮氧化物的分析和监测方法综述 姓 名：张 永 佳 培养单位：地球化学研究所 学 号：*************** 院 系：地球科学学院 导 师：王 世 杰 指导老师：张 元 勋 二零一二年四月 2 摘要 氮氧化物(NOx)是主要的大气污染物之一, 历来受到国内外研究人员的重视， 工业生产或者大气环境中氮氧化物的含量有着严格的控制指标，但不同气体样品中氮氧化物的分析方法由于其含量及基体的不同而不相同。本文介绍了NOx的来源、产生机理、对环境的危害及国内外NOx的排放标准,提出了燃烧控制氮氧化物排放量的对策。介绍了气相色谱法、化学发光法、分光光度法、离子色谱法等氮氧化物的分析与监测方法。最后阐述了液体吸附法、固体吸附法、催化还原法、生物法去除环境中氮氧化物的机理。 关键词：氮氧化物；排放标准；分析与监测方法；防治技术 3 Abstract Nitrogen oxides is one of the prime atmospheric pollutants, of which the control methods have long been the focus of worldwide researchers. There are strict control indexes for NOx in industries and atmosphere quality. The determination method of NOx is different from its content and its matrix. This paper introduces the source of NOx，the generating mechanism of NOx，the harm to the env ironment , the domestic and international emission standard of NOx ,pointed out count ermeasures for control of nitrogen oxide emission. The analysis and determination method of NOx were introduced, which included gas chromatography，chemiluminescence method，spectrophotometric method and Ion chromatography. In the end of this paper, brief introduction was given on the mechanism to remove NOx in the environment, such as liquid adsorption, solid adsorption, catalytic reduction method and biological methods. Key words：Nitrogen Oxides Emission Standard Analysis and Determination Method Prev ention and Control Technology 4 目 录 第一章 序言 ..............................................................................................
