高考写作 6–-段落开展,衔接过渡,打造亮点一、合理展开段落,编织流畅作文段落写作步骤1. 确定主题句主题句一般位于段落的开头,用来表达段落的中心思想,简明地告诉读者段落的内容。但主题句的位置并不是固定不变的 ,它有时也可以位于段中或段尾。为了便于展开下文 ,主题句一般具备以下特点:(1)主题句的内容要明确具体,具有特定性、单一性和概括性,切忌笼统。例如:Many college students do part-time jobs.这样的句子就不适合做主题句,因为太笼统, 很难把握其他句子的展开方向。但如果改为 Many college students do part-time jobs for variousreasons.就便于扩展句的展开。(2)主题句的语言要简洁,开门见山。以题为“Changes in My Hometown”的作文的两个开头段落为例,第二个比第一个要简洁明了。a. In recent years,with the development of economy,great changes have taken place inChina.There are also many great changes in my hometown.b. Many great changes have taken place in my hometown.2. 扩展主题句主题句仅仅提出作者的基本观点,要使读者明白并同意作者的观点,就要展开主题句。展开主题句要做到内容清晰、翔实,有较强的说服力。展开段落一定要紧紧围绕主题句,不能偏离,不能分散。例如主题句 She is always ready to help others.就已经限定了她是一个“乐于助人”的人,从而扩展句所体现的内容都必须和乐于助人有关。如果涉及她学习成绩优异或学习努力刻苦,就偏离了段落的中心。3. 展开主题句的办法确定了段落的主题后,必须用相应的扩展句来分析和说明,使作者的观点和思想更具有说服力。在一个段落中,我们常用几种不同的方法来扩展主题句。(1)叙述法根据所叙述对象的不同,叙述法又可分为两种形式:按时间顺序和按空间顺序。例如:My experience in the English speech contest last October is a case in point. (主题句)A monthbefore the event,I spent hours working out a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps. (扩展句 1) After that,I set out to read widely for an inspiring topic, wrote a speech,and practicedits delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills.(扩展句 2) I finally cameout of the contest as the first prize winner.(扩...