形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习Ⅰ. 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成（1）规则变化：①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-erEg: calm---calmertall---tallersmart---smarter②以字母 e 结尾的直接在词尾加-rEg: nice---nicerfine---finerlarge---larger③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变 y 为 i，再加-er”Eg: early---earlierhappy---happierbusy---busier④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-erEg: big---biggerthin---thinnerhot---hotter⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加 moreEg: popular---more popularimportant---more important（2）特殊变化：原级goo/ wellmany/ much比较级bettermore最高级bestmostworstbad / badly（坏worse地）littleoldfarlessleastOlder（年龄）/ elder(辈份) oldest/ eldestfarther 距离/ further（深奥 farthest/ furthest第 1 页，共 11 页的）Ⅱ. 形容词比较级的用法：表示两者（人或物）的比较。⒈表达“A 大于 B”用A… 比较级+than B①. Tom比我胖。 Tom is _____ (fat) than me.②. 他的头发比我的短。His hair is ________(short) than _________.He has ________ (short) hair than ________.(注意比较对象的一致性)③. 英语比语文重要。English is_______________ (important) than Chinese.④. 我来的比你晚。I come _______ (late) than you.（副词的比较级）⒉ 表达“A 和 B 一样”，用 A … as 原级 as B⒊表达“A 不如 B”，用 A …not+as/so+原级+as+B。①这辆车不像那辆车一样贵。 This car ______ _______ _______（expensive）that one.=This car is ______ _______ /than that one.=That car is ______ _______ than this one.②今天没有昨天暖和。 Today ______ _______ _______(warm) _______①他和我一样高。 He is as ________ (tall) as I/me.②英语比语文重要。English is as _______________ (important) as Chinese.③他的头发和我的头发一样长。His hair is ________ ________ _______ mine.④他学习和你一样努力。He works _______ hard ______ you.yesterday.第 2 页，共 11 页=Yesterday ______ ________ than today.③他昨天来得没有我早。He _________ come ________ (early)as I (d...
