现在完成时(The present perfect tense)的用法小结 一、构成:助动词 have / has+p
p(动词的过去分词) 二、用法:现在完成时既涉及过去,又联系现在
用法一:表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果
常与 just(刚刚),already(已经),never(从来没有),ever(曾经),before(以前),yet(仍然),once(一次),twice(两次),many times(很多次),how many times(多少次),so far(迄今为止),during the past(last)three years(最近三年来)等连用
※ 副词的位置: ①just 常用于肯定句中,放在 have / has 后,He has just come
②never 表示否定, 放在 have / has 后, He has never visited the Great Wall
③ever 用于疑问句中,句型为: Have / Has+主语+ever +过去分词
“„曾经„„过吗
”用于询问某人过去的经历
Have you ever been to the farm
④before 用于句末,The woman has never heard of that before
⑤yet 用于句末或 not 之后
Has the train arrived yet
No, not yet
⑥already用于肯定句, have / has 之后或句末
We have already finished it
⑦so far 用于句首或句末
So far, we have visited the moon
用法二:表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态
时间状语有: ① for+表示一段时间的词语 I