小升初语法讲义---代词知识点梳理代词的分类及用法教学重点代词的类别以及用法教学难点代词的运用代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词等等。一、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称, 分为主格和宾格两种形式。人称主格宾格1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。I often go shopping on Sundays. (星期天我常去购物)Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？)That’s it. (就那么回事)2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？)Help me!(救救我！)3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词 than 或 as 之后时, 可以用主格形式, 也可以用宾格形式, 口语中大多用宾格。--Who is it?(是谁？)–It’s I/me. (是我。)4、 三个不同人称同时出现, 或者主语中包含“我”时, 按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。Both he and I are working at that computer company. (我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)–Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？)–You and me. (你和我)5、 人称代词 it 除了可以指人指物之外, 还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义, 此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用, 替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。如：--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样？)—It’s fine. (天气晴好)--What’s the time?(几点啦？) –It’s 12：00. (12 点)我Ime你youyou他hehim她sheher它itit我们weus你们youyou他（它）们theythemIt took him three days to clean his house. (打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well. (我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的)【典例精析】_____ feels happy every day.A. HeB. himC. his【答案】A【解析】此题选择人称代词 he, 此处缺的是主语，所以选择 he。【典例精析】We often write letters to_____.A. sheB .her【答案】B【解析】此处应该选择宾格，所以选择 her.随堂小练习 1用人称代词填空1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )3. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive. ( them )4. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary ...
