岩土工程专业外语词汇大全中英翻译1. 综合类大地工程 geotechnical engineering临界状态土力学 critical state soilmechanics数值岩土力学 numerical geomechanics岩土工程 geotechnical engineering应力路径 stress path2. 工程地质及勘察变质岩 metamorphic rock标准冻深 standard frost penetration残积土 eluvial soil, residual soil层理 beding长石 feldspar沉积岩 sedimentary rock次生矿物 secondary mineral地质图 geological map断裂构造 fracture structure工程地质勘察 engineering geologicalexploration花岗岩 granite化学沉积岩 chemical sedimentary rock解理 cleavage矿物硬度 hardness of minerals流滑 flow slide泥石流 mud flow, debris flow粘土矿物 clay minerals潜水 ground water侵入岩 intrusive rock砂岩 sandstone深成岩 plutionic rock石灰岩 limestone岩层产状 attitude of rock岩浆岩 magmatic rock, igneous rock岩石风化程度 degree of rock weathering岩石构造 structure of rock岩石结构 texture of rock页岩 shale原生矿物 primary mineral造岩矿物 rock-forming mineral褶皱 fold, folding3. 土的分类饱和土 saturated soil超固结土 overconsolidated soil冲填土 dredger fill冻土 frozen soil非饱和土 unsaturated soil分散性土 dispersive soil粉土 silt粉质粘土 silty clay红粘土 red clay, adamic earth黄土 loess粘性土 cohesive soil, clayey soil膨胀土 expansive soil, swelling soil欠固结粘土 underconsolidated soil区域性土 zonal soil人工填土 fill, artificial soil软粘土 soft clay, mildclay, mickle湿陷性黄土 collapsible loess, slumpingloess素填土 plain fill塑性图 plasticity chart碎石土 stone, break stone, broken stone,channery, chat, crushed stone, deritus未压密土（台）underconsolidated clay无粘性土 cohesionless soil, frictional soil,non-cohesive soil淤泥 muck, gyttja, mire, slush淤泥质土 mucky soil原状土 undisturbed soil正常固结土 normally consolidated soil正常压密土（台）normally consolidated soil自重湿陷性黄土 self weight collapse loess4. 土的物理性质饱和度 degree o...
