广州 12 年中考专题考点透视题型概说：着重在篇章的层面上考查学生们的英语基础知识掌握程度、语法分析能力及综合语言实际运用能力。题型特点：1.本题共 15 小题，在一篇有 15 个空白的短文中，要求学生按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯性选择正确答案。2. 针对初中学生认知水平，每小题提供了四个选择项帮助考生理解，选用材料一般为两200 个单词左右，多为叙述文体.3. 考核重点是初中学生应该掌握的、基础的、核心的语法知识。4. 该题型是在语篇理解的基础上进行语法选择，而完形填空题主要是意义选择。语法填空题不是离开语境孤立地考察单纯的语法知识，不是考查语言知识的机械记忆与简单再现，除了考查语言的形式外，还强调语言的意义，更强调语言知识在真实交际情景中的运用。即把语言的形式、意义和用法有机结合起来，在语境中了解和掌握语法的表意功能。备考策略：1.通读全文，掌握主旨大意 2.准确到句，意义语法并重3.找准考点，逐项精心筛选 4.通读全文，检查核实答案【2016 年广州中考原题】一、语法选择（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1-15 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was___1___ in potatoes than anywhereelse in the country. At the end of every growing season, ___2____potatoes were dug out of theground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would_____3_____divide thepotatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.One year, there was a young man___4_____received his share of the potatoes. As the othervillagers_____5_____, he walked around the village laughing and talking._____6____villagersthought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get______7_____potatoes ready intime. When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprised to findthat the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups.After _____10____the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, ____11____v...
