《机械设计基础》常用单词中英文对照

《机械设计基础》常用单词中英文对照 - common w ords in Basis of Mechanical Designing 一画 1.V 带 V belt 2.力 force 3.力矩 moment 4.工作载荷 serving load 5.干摩擦 dry friction 6.飞轮 flier, flywheel 7.内圈 inner ring 8 切向键 tangential key 9.切应力 tangential stress 10.切削 cutting 11.双头螺柱 stud 12.尺寸 dimension 13.尺寸公差 dimensional tolerance 14.计算载荷 calculating load 15.主动轴 drive shaft 16.凸轮 cam 17.加工 working 18.半圆键 half round key 19.外圈 outer ring. 20.失效 failure 21.尼龙 nylon 22.平键 flat key 23.打滑 slippage 24.正火 normalizing treatment 25.正应力 normal stress 26.优化设计 optimum design 27.冲压 punching 28.动平衡 dynamic balance 29 动载荷 moving load 30.压力 pressure 31.压应力 compressive stress 32 压强 pressure intensity 33.压缩 compress 34.压缩应力 compressive stress 35.合金钢 alloy steel 36.向心轴承 centripetal stress 37.向心推力轴承 centripetal thrust bearing 38.导向键 guide key 39.导轨 guide track 40 当量动载荷 equivalent dynamic load 41.曲柄 crank 42.曲轴 crank axle 43.曲率半径 curvature radius 44.有色金属 non ferrous metal 45.机构 mechanism 46.机架 framework 47.机座 machine base 48.机械 machine 49.机械加工 mechanical working 50.机械零件 machine element 51.机器 machine 52.灰铸铁 gray cast iron 53.自锁self locking 54.行星轮系 planetary gear train 55.许用应力 allowable stress 56.防松 locking 57.刨削 planning 58.寿命 life 59.应力 stress 60.应力集中 stress concentration 61.应变 strain 62.扭转 torsion 63 扭转角 angle of torsion 64.抗压强度 compression strength 65 抗拉强度 tensile strength 66.抗弯强度 bending strength 67.材料 material 68.极限应力 limit stress 69.极惯性矩 polar moment of inertial 70.花键 spline 71.连杆 connecting rod 72.周转轮系 epicyclic gear train 73.屈服强度 yield strength 74.底板 base plate 75.底座...