一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句

网络课程 内部讲义 初中英语句法全攻略：疑问句1 教 师：金春花 温馨提示：本讲义为 A 4 大小，如需打印请注意用纸尺寸 爱护环境，从我做起，提倡使用电子讲义 第 1 页 一、疑问句的类型： 1. Is it a pen? 一般疑问句 Do you like pandas? 2. What is it? 特殊疑问句 What are you going to do? 3. Is it a pen or a book? 选择疑问句 What would you like, pears or apples? 4. It is very useful, isn’t it? 反义疑问句 They will go to the Great Wall tomorrow, won’t they? 二、一般疑问句：general questions 也可称为“yes/no” questions（是否型问句) 1. 询问事物或某种情况是否属实，翻译成汉语：”„„吗？” 回答：yes;no 2. 将陈述句改为一般疑问句 A. 陈述句中含有 be 动词、情态动词或助动词：直接将 be 动词、情态动词或助动词提前。 e.g.1 He is an honest boy. Is he an honest boy? 结构：be 动词+主语+其他？ （be 动词：is、am、are/was、were） e.g.2 Can he be an honest boy? 结构：情态动词+主语+其他？ B. 陈述句中不含有 be 动词、情态动词或助动词：将相应的助动词提前。 e.g.3 He likes sports. Does he like sports? 结构：助动词+主语+V 原形+其他？ （助动词：do、does、did） 3. 一般疑问句的回答 三步走：1. 回答 yes/no 2. 问谁答谁：代词（主格） 3. 用什么问，用什么答：否定必须缩写 e.g.1 Do they like sports? Yes, they do. No, they don’t. e.g.2 Do you like sports? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. e.g.3 Does Tom like sports? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. e.g.4 Does this bag belong to him? Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t. e.g.5 Will his parents like sports? Yes, they will. No, they willn’t. 练习：将下列句子改为一般疑问句, 并做肯定以及否定回答。 1. I want to have a cup of coffee. 2. There are some cars on the street. 3. The girl under the tree is playing with her sister. 4. These beautiful flowers belong to her. 5. He has been in America for about 5 years. 三、特殊疑问句（special questions）也可称为...