一般过去时的构成及用法

一般过去时的构成及用法： 一 、一般过去时的用法： 1. 表示过去的动作或状态，常和明确的过去时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week, three days ago, in 1998,just now 等，或与由when 引导的从句连用。 2. 也可以表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复出现的动作。句子中常带有every day, often, usually, always, sometimes 等时间状语。 例：When I worked in the company, I got up early every morning. 在那家公司上班时，我每天早晨都起得很早。 In the past few years she usually went touring during her summer holidays. 在过去的几年里，每逢暑假她总是出去旅游。 二、一般过去时的形式 to be: 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余的人称用were。 to do(行为动词)： 行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词。to have: 各人称，单、复数一律用had。 肯 定句 否 定 句 be I /He/She/It was... I/ He /She/It was not ... We/You/They were... We /You/They were not... have I /He/She/It/ We/You/They had... I/ He /She/It/We/You/They had not（有） ... I/He/She/It/We/You/They did not have (吃/喝/进行...)… 行为动词 I /He/She/It/ We/You/They studied… I/ He /She/It/ We /You/They did not study… 一般疑问句 简略回答 be Was he/she/it...? Yes,he was.(No,he wasn’t.) Were we/you/they...? Yes,you were. (No,you were not) have Had I/he/she/it/you/we/ they...? Did I/you/he... have... Yes,you had.(No,you hadn’t.) Yes,you did.(No,you didn’t.) 行为动词 Did he/she/ it/ we/you/ they study..? Yes,you did.(No,you didn’t.) I. 一般过去时的概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等； 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always 等频率副词连用。 例如： ①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 ②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。 II. 一般过去时的构成 我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。 动词过去式的构成： (1...