中医八项基本护理操作技术VIP专享

1 目 录 技术1 耳针法 ··································································· 1 技术2 艾条灸 ··································································· 5 技术3 拔罐法 ··································································· 8 技术4 穴位按摩法 ···························································· 11 技术5 刮痧法 ································································· 14 技术6 湿敷法 ································································· 17 技术7 涂药法 ································································· 19 技术8 熏洗法 ································································· 22 1 技术1 耳针法 耳针是采用针刺或其他物品(如菜籽等)刺激耳廓上的穴位或反应点，通过经络传导,达到防治疾病目的的一种操作方法。 1 评估 1.1 当前主要症状、临床表现及既往史。 1.2 耳针部位的皮肤情况。 1.3 女性患者的生育史,有无流产史,当前是否妊娠。 1.4 对疼痛的耐受程度。 1.5 心理状况。 2 目标 遵照医嘱选择穴位，解除或缓解各种急、慢性疾病的临床症状。通过其疏通经络，调整脏腑气血功能，促进机体的阴阳平衡，以达到防病治病的目的。 3 禁忌证 耳部炎症、冻伤的部位，以及习惯性流产史的孕妇禁用。 4 告知 耳针局部有热、麻、胀、痛感。 5 物品准备 治疗盘、针盒(短毫针等)或菜籽等;碘酒、酒精、棉球、棉签、镊子、探棒、胶布、弯盘等。 6 操作程序 6.1 备齐用物,携至床旁,做好解释,核对医嘱。 6.2 遵照医嘱,选择耳穴部位并探查耳穴。 6.3 体位合理舒适，严格消毒,消毒范围视耳廓大小...