儿科学Pediatrics 儿童保健Child care 疾病防治Disease prevention 营养基础Basal nutrition 婴儿喂养Infants’ feeding 营养不良Malnutrition 小儿肥胖obesity in Childhood 解剖Anatomy: 生理生化Physiology and biochemistry: 营养代谢Nutrition and Metabolism: 免疫Immunity: 病理Pathology: 疾病的种类Variety of Disease: 临床表现Clinical Situation: 诊断Diagnosis 治疗:Treatment 预后:Prognosis 预防:Prevention 胎儿期:Fetal Stage 胚卵期Ovigerm Stage 胚胎期Embryo Stage 新生儿期:Neonatal Period 脐带Omphalus 足月儿Term Infant 早产儿Premature 过期产儿Post term Infant 围产期Perinatal stage 婴儿期:Infancy 幼儿期:Toddler Period 学龄期:School age 青春期:Adolescence 遗传inheritance: 性别sex: 内分泌endocrine: 孕母情况mother’s condition: 营养nutrition:。 生活环境 living environment: 急性感染 acute infection 慢性疾病chronic disease 消化道疾病disease of digestive tract 内分泌疾病endocrine disease 先天性疾病congenital disease 体格生长:Physique growth 摄入不足insufficiency of intake 胎粪排出excretion of meconium 水分丢失loss of moist 生长高峰summit of growth 卧位clinostatasm 站立位erect position 头顶vertex 耻骨联合上缘 superior margin of pubic symphysis 耻骨联合上缘 superior margin of pubic symphysis 足底 sole 脐 nave 头围:Head Circumference 胸围:Chest Circumference 颅骨:Cranium 颅缝 cranial sutures: 前囟 anterior fontanel: 后囟 posterior: 脊柱:Rachis ——生理弯曲的形成 长骨:Long Bone 干骺端 Metaphysis 软骨骨化 Cartilaginous ossification 骨膜下成骨Subperiosteum ossification 乳牙 deciduous teeth 恒牙 permanent teeth (乳牙)萌出eruption 神经系统 nervous system 脊髓 spinal cord: 运动发育:Motor development 发音器官 organs of voicing 听觉 sense of hearing 大脑语言中枢 cerebral language center 语言交流 communication 护理:Nursing 计划免疫:Planned Immunity 心理卫生:Mental Health 生活习惯 living habit: ...