精品文档---下载后可任意编辑2024 年~2024 年临沂市某医院住院儿童疾病谱的变化规律及其应对策略的开题报告摘要本讨论拟以临沂市某医院 2024 年至 2024 年间住院儿童的病例资料为基础，分析其疾病谱的变化规律，探讨应对策略。讨论结果表明，该医院住院儿童疾病谱发生了明显的变化，主要体现在以下几个方面：1）感染性疾病持续高发，其中呼吸道感染、腹泻和手足口病的发病率较高；2）代谢性疾病发病率较高，尤其是糖尿病的发病率逐年上升；3）营养性疾病发生率逐年下降；4）肿瘤、心脏病等慢性疾病发病率逐渐增加。因此，我们提出了以下对策：1）加强感染性疾病的预防与治疗，提高患儿免疫力；2）加强糖尿病的早期诊断与管理，提高治疗效果；3）加强素养教育，防止营养性疾病的发生；4）加强慢性疾病的预防与治疗，提高患儿生活质量。关键词：临沂市；儿童；住院；疾病谱；变化规律；应对策略AbstractThis study aims to analyze the changes in the disease spectrum of hospitalized children from 2024 to 2024 in a hospital in Linyi City and explore corresponding strategies. The results showed that there were significant changes in the disease spectrum, mainly in the following aspects: 1) infectious diseases continued to be high, with a high incidence of respiratory infections, diarrhea, and hand-foot-and-mouth disease; 2) metabolic diseases had a high incidence, especially the increasing incidence of diabetes year by year; 3) the incidence of nutritional diseases decreased year by year; 4) the incidence of chronic diseases such as tumors and heart diseases gradually increased. Therefore, we proposed the following strategies: 1) strengthen the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, and improve the immune system of children; 2) strengthen early diagnosis and management of diabetes, and improve treatment effectiveness; 3) strengthen quality education to prevent nutritional diseases; 4) strengthen the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases and improve the living quality of affected children.Keywords: Linyi City; children; hospitalized; disease spectrum; changes; coping strategies
