十大经济学原理 人们如何作出决策 How people make decisions 1
人们面临权衡取舍 People face tradeoffs 2
某些东西的成本是为了得到它所放弃东西 The cost of something is what you give up to get it 3
理性人考虑边际量 Rational people think at the margin 4
人们会对激励作出反应 People respond to incentives 人们如何相互交易How people interact 5
贸易能使每个人的状况变得更好Trade can make everyone better off 6
市场通常是组织经济活动的一种最好方法 Markets are usually a good way to organize economic activity 7
政府有时可以改善市场结果 Governments can sometimes improve market outcomes 整个经济如何运行 How the economy as a whole works 8
一国的生活水平取决于它生产物品与劳务的能力A country's standard of living depends on its ability to produce goods and services 9
当政府发行了过多货币时,物价上升Prices rise when the government prints too much money 10
社会面临通货膨胀与失业之间的短期权衡取舍Society faces a short-run tradeoff between inflation and unemployment 原理一:人们面临权衡取舍 当人们