1 诺贝尔经济学奖简介 诺贝尔经济学奖并非诺贝尔遗嘱中提到的五大奖励领域之一,是由瑞典银行在1968 年,其成立三百周年纪念之际,为纪念诺贝尔而增设的。全称应为“纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔瑞典银行经济学奖”。 每年由这家银行提供与当年诺贝尔奖金相同金额的奖金,交由诺贝尔基金会统一使用。诺贝尔经济学奖金,由瑞典皇家科学院负责颁发。对获奖候选人推荐、奖金的评判和授奖仪式的等规则,基本与其它诺贝尔奖金一致。 2 1969 年简-丁伯根(荷兰)和拉格纳-弗里希(挪威) 简·丁伯根和拉格纳·弗里希(RAGNAR FRISCH)共同获得。他们发展了动态模型来分析经济进程。拉格纳·弗里希是经济计量学的奠基人,简·丁伯根是经济计量学模型建造者之父。 Jan Tinbergen Born April 12, 1903 The Hague Died June 9, 1994 (aged 91) The Hague Nationality Netherlands Fields Economics Institutions Erasmus University Alma mater Leiden University Doctoral advisor Paul Ehrenfest Doctoral students Tjalling Koopmans Known for First national macroeconomic model Notable awards Nobel Prize in Economics (1969) 3 Ragnar Frisch Born March 3, 1895 Oslo, Norway Died January 31, 1973 (aged 77) Oslo, Norway Nationality Norway Fields Economics Institutions University of Oslo Alma mater University of Oslo Known for Econometrics Production theory Notable awards Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (1969) 4 1970 年保罗-安 -萨默尔森(美国) 保罗·安·萨默尔森(PAUL A SAMUELSON )发展了数理和动态经济理论,将经济科学提高到新的水平。 Paul Samuelson Born May 15, 1915 Gary, Indiana. U.S. Nationality United States Fields Economics Institutions Massachusetts Institute of Technology Alma mater Harvard University (Ph.D.) University of Chicago (B.A.) Doctoral advisor Edwin Bidwell Wilson Doctoral students Stanley Fischer Lawrence Klein Robert C. Merton Known for Neoclassical synthesis Mathematical economics Economic methodology Revealed preferences theory International trade theory Economic ...