历年六级翻译试题及答案

2011年12月英语六级真题及答案汇总 1. You shouldn't have run across the road without looking, you would have been knocked down by a car. (也许会被车撞到) 解析：本题考察虚拟语气。句子是与过去事实相反，因此用 would have +过去分词，表虚拟语气。 2 By no meansdoes he regarded himself as an expert, (他把自己当成专家)although he knows a lot about the field. 解析：本题考察倒装和词组 regard sb. as sth.(把…当作…)。介词短语 by no means 置于句首，构成部分倒装，因此把助动词 does提前。 3 He doesn't appreciate the sacrifice his friends have made for him, however, he takes it for granted.(把他们所做的视作理所应当) 解析：本题考察词组 take sth. for granted (把…当作理所当然)。同时，考生要注意句子后半句前是一个逗号，要加上一个连词 and或者加上 however。 4 Janet told me that she would rather her mother not have interfered with her marriage.(不干涉她的婚姻) 解析：本题考察 would rather have done sth, 表示过去事件，句子中 told 提示是过去发生的事，因此用 would have interfered with。 5 To keep up with the expanding frontiers of scholarship. Edward Wilson found himselfalways searching for information on the internet.（经常上网查信息） 解析：本题考察了感官动词 find+宾语+现在分词（作宾补），现在分词表主动。因此这里用 searching。 2011 年 6 月大学英语六级考试翻译 87．Cultural invasion is likely to have a negative effect on the diversity of culture. (文化多样性产生消极的影响). 点评：本题根据题目给出的部分可以提炼出一个短语：be likely to do sth. 那么根据句意我们可以划线部分的中心词是产生消极影响，have a negative effect on sth. 综合句意和短语用法可得出答案为 have a negative effect on the diversity of culture。 88．Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used to students’being late for class（学生上课迟到）. 点评：根据句意和题干的类型可以得出此处要填的是一个独立主格结构。迟到的固定结构式：be late for ...