精品文档---下载后可任意编辑IABP 在高危冠心病患者急诊 PCI 中使用疗效分析的开题报告【摘要】：目的：探讨在高危冠心病患者急诊 PCI 中 IABP 使用疗效的影响因素。方法：收集 2024 年 1 月至 2024 年 12 月接受急诊 PCI 的高危冠心病患者数据，根据是否使用 IABP 分为 IABP 组和非 IABP 组，分析两组患者门诊归属地、年龄、性别、心功能、病变病情等基本资料，并比较两组患者 PCI 过程中相关指标差异、术后并发症发生率等影响因素。结果：共纳入 640 例患者，其中 IABP 组 331 例，非 IABP 组 309例。IABP 组比非 IABP 组在年龄、心功能、门诊归属地、病变病情等方面明显更严重。IABP 组 PCI 过程中各种指标（如造影剂用量、操作时间、支架数量等）有所增加，但术后并发症发生率显著降低。分析表明，IABP 使用能有效缓解高危冠心病患者 PCI 术后低血压、室性心动过速、心功能不全等并发症，但同时增加了造影剂用量、操作时间。结论：在高危冠心病患者急诊 PCI 中，IABP 使用能显著减少术后并发症发生率，但增加了操作难度及造影剂用量；治疗过程应该根据患者特点综合评估后作出决策。【关键词】：高危冠心病；急诊 PCI；IABP；疗效分析【Abstract】:Objective: To explore the impact factors of the IABP using effect in emergency PCI of high-risk coronary heart disease patients. Methods: The data of high-risk coronary heart disease patients who underwent emergency PCI from January 2024 to December 2024 were collected. According to whether IABP was used or not, they were divided into IABP group and non-IABP group. The basic data of the two groups of patients, such as outpatient attribution, age, gender, heart function, lesion situation, etc. were analyzed, and the differences of relevant indexes and postoperative complications during PCI were compared. Results: A total of 640 patients were included, including 331 cases in the IABP group and 309 cases in the non-IABP group. The IABP group was significantly more severe than the non-IABP group in terms of age, heart function, outpa...
