同义词词汇总结 aloud, loud, loudly 三者作为副词,都有 “ 大声地,响亮地“的意思。 aloud 常与 read, think 连用表示“出声”。如: The teacher asked me to read the poem aloud. 老师让我大声朗读这首诗。 loud 作副词时,可与 loudly 通用, 表示 “ 大声 ,响亮”之意, loud 常用于 talk, speak, shout, laugh 等动词之后,在口语中代替 loudly, 它有比较级的形式。如: Could you speak a little louder? 你能大点声说吗? Someone knocked loudly at the door. 有人在响亮地敲门。 loudly 侧重于“高声地”, 但更多地含有“喧闹”的意思。此外,loud 也可作为形容词,如: loud music. (响亮的音乐) argue, discuss, debate, argue with, quarrel with 以上词都有“争论”之意, 但在具体场合仍有区别。 argue (v.)争论,争辩,;论述,常用于 argue with sb. about sth.结构。如:They‟re always arguing about money. 他们总是争论钱的问题。 discuss(v.)讨论,议论 (with) 如: She discussed her plan with her mother. 她和她的妈妈讨论她的计划。 debate (v.)进行辩论,讨论,考虑,盘算 如: They debated for over an hour on the merits of different system. 他们就几种不同体制的优点辩论了一个多小时。 quarrel (v.)争吵,常指不愉快的争吵。如: They were quarreling furiously (with each other) about whose turn it was to cook the dinner. 他们正就该轮到谁做晚饭而激烈地争吵着。 quarrel with sb. 同某人争吵 ashamed, shy 二者都可作为形容词。 ashamed “羞耻的, 内疚的,惭愧的。如: You ought to be ashamed of your behavior. 你应为你自己的行为感到羞耻。 shy 侧重指“羞怯的,腼腆的,缺乏自信的”。 He is shy of women. 他见到女人就害羞。 astonish, surprise, shock, amaze(v.) astonishing, surprising, shocking, amazing(adj.) astonished, surprised, shocked, amazed(adj.) 以上三者表示“感到吃惊”的意思,有强弱之别。 astonish 指对突然发生的事感到“惊异,惊骇”,相当于 very surprise。如: We were all astonished by the news. 听到这个消息,我们都感到十分惊讶。 surprise 指 “意外”...