初中英语知识点一、词组或短语Unit5在中国东北innorth-eastChina世界最重要的湿地之一oneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands给野生生物提供食物和栖息地providefoodandshelterforwildlife的理想家园anidealhomefor…生活得很舒适livecomfortably全年allyearround在某地作短暂逗留stayinspforashorttime很容易捕食easilycatchsthforfood拨打某人的电话callsbon…的反义词theoppositeof…Unit4第一次走出她的家门gooutsideherhomeforthefirsttime长成……growinto…一天长达14个小时forupto14hoursaday没有住的地方havenowheretolive处于危险之中(be)indanger把….拿走take….away生活在野外liveinthewild将某人单独留下leavesb.alone=leavesb.(all)byoneself=leavesb.onone’sown一直做某事keepdoingsth让/保持某人一直做某事keepsb.doingsth.坚持做某事（中间可停顿）keepondoingsth.阻止某人做某事keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.寻找，搜寻huntfor=lookfor用它们的骨头制成药makemedicinefromtheirbones(看不出原材料)用纸做成一个箱子makeaboxoutofpaper(看出原材料)对某人友好befriendlyto/towardssb.砍下…..(代词放中间)cut…down(数量)变得越来越少getsmallerandsmaller采取行动做某事takeactionstodosth.做一个关于….的测试giveateston….转身而跑runtheotherway步行穿过雨林walkthrougharainforest失去某人的生命（死）loseone’slife=die继续做（相同的）事continuetodosth.=continuedoingsth.=goondoingsth.=goonwithsth.继续做（不同的）事goontodosth.unit3climbthehill爬山.amapoftheworld.keepfit/healthy保持健康.takeaboattrip乘船旅行.enjoyoneself/haveagreat(wonderful)time过的很开心.takeaboattrip乘船旅行.gopasttheOperaHouse经过歌剧院.takecare/becareful/lookout小心.bytheriver在河边.theWhiteHouse白宫.onthetopof在……顶上atthebeginningnot…anymore/not…anylonger/nolongerteachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneselfalotoftrafficonthehighwayarriveat/inallovertheworldunit2spend①spend…onsth.ShealwaysspendstoomuchmoneyonCDLucyspendstwohoursonsportseverynight.②spend…indoingsth.IspendlotsoftimeinreadingEnglish.MikeoftenspendstwohourswatchingTV.③IspendmysummervacationinQingdao.Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?.chatchatwithsb.chataboutsth.Ioftenchatwithmyclassmatesontheline.Hechatswithmeabouthisson’sstudy.Don’tspendtoomuchtimechatting..priceThepriceoftheshirtishigh/low.Theshirtisexpensive/cheap..dislikedislikedoingsth.Shedislikeseatingnoodles.Jimdislikesgettingupearly.②n.Tellmeyourlikesanddislikes.Whatarehislikesanddislikes?tellsb.aboutsth.向某人谈谈有关…的情况tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事.keepadiary=writeadiarykeeppetskeepashopkeepafamilykeephousegetup起床geton/getoff上/下车getto到达getreadyfor为…做准备.lookforwardto+n./v.-ing/pron.宾格havetroublewith…Unit1wanttodosth.想做某事，也可以说wouldliketodosth.as+adj./adv.+as和……一样（用于两者之间的比较）bewillingtodosth.乐意、自愿做某事bereadytodosth.乐意做某事inneed“有需要的”travelaroundtheworld周游世界aroundtheworld“全世界”=allovertheworld,intheworldgrowup成长，长大grow-up成年人eachother彼此，互相learnfromeachother互相学习helpeachother互相帮助pooreyesight视力很差eyesight视力eyeball眼球eyebrow眉毛eyelash睫毛becauseof“由于”，后面只能加词或词组。而because后跟句子。haveagoodsenseofhumour有良好的幽默感。knockover推翻，打翻knockat/on敲（门或窗）thinkof想到，想起thinkabout考虑tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事=doone’sbesttodosth.agreetodosth.同意做某事agreewithsb.与（某人）有相同看法agreeabout/onsth.关于……..的意见一致，同意某事agreetosth.答应、同意、接受（某人的建议、安排、计划等）二、重点句子及句型：1.IfIdon’thavefood,Idie.IfIdie,noonewilllooka...
