宾语从句讲解及练习

宾 语 从 句 （ The Object Clau se） 学 习 宾 语 从 句 要 抓 住 三 要 素 ： 连 接 词 、语 序和时态。 一. 宾语从句的定义 宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语 作动词的宾语: I heard that he would come here later on. 主语 谓语动词 一个句子作宾语 作介词的宾语: He said nothing about who broke the window last night. 主语 谓语动词 代词作动词的宾语 介词 一个句子作介词的宾语 二.宾语从句中引导词（连 接 词 ） 的用法 在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有： 连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词：who, whose, what ,which 副词：when ,where, how, why 等。 ① 连词： He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试. that 引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that 可以省略） 可跟 that 从句做宾语的动词有： say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等。 The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. Attention：宾语从句的否定转移 当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that. 主句的谓语动词是 think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess 等,并 且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致. I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he? 我认为那个人不是Jim 所杀的,是不是? I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, have...