宾 语 从 句 ( The Object Clau se) 学 习 宾 语 从 句 要 抓 住 三 要 素 : 连 接 词 、语 序和时态。 一. 宾语从句的定义 宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用,可以作动词的宾语,也可以做介词的宾语 作动词的宾语: I heard that he would come here later on. 主语 谓语动词 一个句子作宾语 作介词的宾语: He said nothing about who broke the window last night. 主语 谓语动词 代词作动词的宾语 介词 一个句子作介词的宾语 二.宾语从句中引导词(连 接 词 ) 的用法 在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有: 连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词:who, whose, what ,which 副词:when ,where, how, why 等。 ① 连词: He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试. that 引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that 可以省略) 可跟 that 从句做宾语的动词有: say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等。 The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. Attention:宾语从句的否定转移 当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that. 主句的谓语动词是 think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess 等,并 且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致. I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he? 我认为那个人不是Jim 所杀的,是不是? I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, have...